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Chapter 885: The Past of Tibet

In October of the 11th year of Shenwu, the Henan corruption case that had been in trouble for half a year ended with the suicide of the main culprit Wu Peichang. The only officials involved in Henan Province were the Censors, Dusi and others, and there were not as many officials involved in the Central Committee.

This time, the Ministry of Finance became a severely affected area. Two cabinet masters from the Ministry of Finance, including the chief assistant Ma Mingyuan, were dismissed, and all the two ministers were removed. The Henan Qing Lisi Department doctor was sent to prison. Several subordinates were dismissed and sentenced. Anyway, the entire Ministry of Finance was reshuffled.

A colleague of the Ministry of Finance was in trouble, but Chen Zilong, the Minister of Finance, had nothing to do. Instead, Gao was promoted to the cabinet and took charge of the financial and taxation work by the unlucky Wang Yunchang. The emperor's actions made the middle-level officials in the capital stunned, and at the same time they asked about the relationship between Chen Zilong. It was obvious that Ma Mingyuan was in trouble in the backstage, so why was he alone?

What made these people most curious was that the Donglin Party and the Guangdong Party originally looked relentlessly chasing the Ma Party, so why were all the Ma Party members in trouble? Chen Zilong was fine, but those Donglin Party messengers seemed to have not seen it, and also let Chen Zilong go.

These officials' curiosity about gossip is no less than that of the old ladies selling vegetables on the street. After inquiring from many sources, my mother realized that Chen Zilongzi, who was not good at showing off and leaking water, was so strong in the backstage.

Chen Zilong was born in Songjiang Prefecture and was one of the main members of Fushe. He was also a student of Donglin boss Qian Qianyi. Chen Zilong also went to Wuchang when he was a young man who went to study. He met Zhu Hongsan, who was still a bullshit royal family at that time. Zhu Hongsan affectionately called him Brother Chen. In addition, Chen Zilong organized the rebel army to fight against the Qing Dynasty in Taihu Lake, and stood in the right political team. In addition, with the emperor's relationship, it would be unreasonable if he didn't get promoted.

Someone who is a rumor found out that Chen Zilong had an affair with Qian Qianyi's wife Liu Rushi when he was young. Of course, Chen Zilong knew Liu Rushi before Qian Qianyi. However, this did not delay the rumor's speculation, such as Liu Rushi serving the master and apprentice at the same time, two dragons and one phoenix playing 3p, etc., all kinds of things are like seeing each other in person, and they are passed on with noses and eyes.

However, Chen Zilong, the person involved, did not explain anything, and went to and from get off work on time every day, but the workplace changed from the Ministry of Finance in Qianbulang to the Wenyuan Pavilion in the imperial city.

Just as Chen Zilong's gossip was spreading in the capital, another beneficiary of the Henan case, Zhang Jiayu, came to the capital.

The imperial edict said that Zhang Jiayu would be allowed to go to Beijing to report his duties, but anyone with discerning eyes knew that Zhang Jiayu was about to be promoted because someone had already replaced his position as a governor, which was Qian Yiai.

After receiving the imperial edict, Zhang Jiayu took his whole family north. Although the north is still in ruins, after the vigorous clearance of the local inspection department, the public security was pretty good, so Zhang Jiayu rushed to Beijing safely.

Zhang Jiayu entered the outer city of Beijing from You'anmen, and then passed Xuanwu Gate and entered the inner city. As soon as he arrived at Xuanwu Gate, he encountered the inspector's gate seal. Zhang Jiayu is a third-rank official, so there is no need to check according to the rules. Zhang Jiayu saw that there was a long queue in front. If he was lined up, he didn't know when. Zhang Jiayu looked at it at noon and he had to go to the cabinet to report in the afternoon. Zhang Jiayu had no choice but to ask the servants to take his famous post to find the city gate official to try it. Can he let him go in first?

After a while, the servant came back, and there was also a city gate official wearing military uniform.

When the ambassador saw Zhang Jiayu, he quickly knelt down and saluted.

"The Ambassador Xuanwumen greets Lord Zhang!"

"Well, get up, why are there so many people blocking the door?"

"Sir, please forgive me. The villain just received an order from the Qingli Department of the Ministry of Rites, saying that the Tubo Living Buddha Da Lai, came to Beijing to worship His Majesty, and asked the villain to close Xuanwumen."

Da Lai is coming? Is something wrong with Uszang?

Zhang Jiayu nodded and asked, "Okay, when will Da Lai Living Buddha arrive?"

"This villain is not clear, but the order from the Ministry of Rites in the morning is already noon now, and it is probably soon. Please wait for the adults to wait for the first time when Da Lai Living Buddha passed by, let the adults go first!"

Zhang Jiayu had no choice but to hear the ambassador say this. Da Lai was a local tyrant and had a much stronger position than him. Zhang Jiayu nodded and had to wait outside Xuanwu Gate.

Tibet was called "Tubo" during the Tang and Song dynasties and "Wustzang" during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. It has been an inalienable part of China since ancient times. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the central government has always exercised effective jurisdiction over Tibet. After Zhu Yuanzhang defeated the Yuan Dynasty, he also inherited the Yuan Dynasty's sovereignty over Tibet. Zhu Yuanzhang sent officials to Tibet with an edict, ordering all tribes to surrender to the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty successively established the four guards of Tao, He, Min, and Xining in the northwest Tibet area, and the "Dogan Wei" and "Wusizang Wei" were set up in some Tibetan areas and Wei and Tibetan areas in Gansu, Qing, Sichuan. In the seventh year of Hongwu, the "Xi'an Xingdu Command and Command" was set up in Hezhou, and at the same time, the "Dogan Wei" was promoted to the "Dogan Xingdu Command and Command and Command and Command" and the "Wusizang Wei" was promoted to the "Wusizang Xingdu Command and Command and Command and Command".

At the same time, Guan Zhaowu Jier and Suonan Wu Jier were appointed as Wu Sizang, Duogan Commander Commander and were given silver seals. Later, the "Xingdu Commander Commander" was promoted to the "Zhendu Commander Commander Commander" and several Xingdu Commander Commander Commander Commander Commander Commander, Wanhu Mansion, Thousand Houses, Hundred Houses, etc. In the eighth year of Hongwu, the "Yolisi Military and Civil Marshal Office" was established in the Ali area. The official ranks of officials at all levels were unified by the Ming Central Committee, and they were issued to seals and papers, and they were ordered to "suppose to one side and settle the common people" and were directly responsible to the Ming Central Committee. No matter how big or small, they could report to the "Emperor Manjushri of the Ming Dynasty".

After determining the administrative system of the commander-in-chief and Wei in the Tibetan area, the Ming Dynasty successively appointed Tibetan leaders as the official positions of the commander-in-chief and the Wei institution. Initially, the Ming Dynasty granted Caiba, Yangzhuo, Zhigong, and Jiama and other former leaders of the Yuan Wanhu Prefecture were appointed as the commander-in-chief or the commander-in-chief of Wusizang. The zongben of Neiwuzong and Sangzhuzizong, among the retainers of Pamuzhuba, were called village officials. Later, after learning about the situation of the Pazhu regime, the Ming Dynasty began to appoint the main zongben of the Pazhu regime as the official of the commander-in-chief of Wusizang, and further established the commander-in-chief of the two largest sects, Neiwuzong and Renbengzong. The commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, the commander-in-chief, the commander-in-chief, the thousand households, and the hundred households, were all allowed to be hereditary, but the important official positions must be approved by the emperor, and the imperial edicts and seals were issued.

In addition to setting up ward stations in Tibetan areas, the Ming Dynasty also took advantage of the far-reaching influence of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibetan areas, vigorously granted religious leaders and people from various sects, promoted the monk system, and strengthened the influence of the Ming Dynasty on the vast Tibetan areas through religion. At that time, Tibetan Buddhism had many factions in Tibet. In addition to the Phazhu Kagyu Sect that controlled the local regime of Wei Tibetan, there were also forces covering the Karma Kagyu Sect of Sichuan, Kang, and Wei Tibetan, as well as

The Sakya Sect, which was still powerful and the Gelug Sect, which later came from above, were summarized as "the core of the Ming Dynasty's policy of governing Tibet was summarized as "many feudalism and many constructions were built, and the rule was governed according to customs."

This ethnic policy sounds nice, but in fact, the core essence is to mix with it. It uses religious conflicts in the Tibetan area to provoke the masses to fight against the masses. Anyway, these Han officials are the best at this. However, this policy of the Ming Dynasty was very successful. When the Ming Dynasty did not send troops in the Tibetan area, it used this policy of "maintaining more feudalism and building more than one person, and governing according to customs" to maintain the rule of the Ming Dynasty's central government over the Tibetan area for more than 200 years.

However, the rule of the Ming Dynasty over Tibet ended after the fifth Dah Lai came to power. At that time, the Kagyu Sect and the Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism competed for power. The fifth Dah Lai Awang Luosang Gyatso and the fourth Panchen Lai Luosang Choiji Jianzan invited Gushikhan Tulubaihu, the leader of the Hwath tribe of Weilat Mongolia, from Qinghai, to eliminate the Kagyu Sect in one fell swoop, and established the ruling status of the Gelug Sect in Tibet. This Gelug Sect is the Yellow Sect Tantric Buddhism in later generations.

Gushihan is a turning point super figure in the history of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This guy is similar to Genghis Khan, and is also a talented and magnificent hero. The originally divided Tibet became a unified whole for the first time under Gushihan's iron hooves. If Gushihan had not died too early, there would be nothing wrong with the Junggar tribe, because Gushihan was close to the Qing Dynasty.

With his foresight and sensitive political vision, Gushihan saw that the Ming Dynasty was already in a desperate situation. In the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty, he decisively sent an envoy to establish contact with the Qing regime and was grandly received by Huang Taiji.

In the second year of Shunzhi, Gushi Khan sent his sixth son Dorjida Laibaturtaiji to Beijing to express his willingness to surrender to Emperor Shunzhi. Since then, Gushi Khan and the fifth Dalai Khan condemned Beijing almost every year and tribute envoys.

The young emperor of Shunzhi of the Manchu Qing Dynasty also sent a special envoy to Tibet and urged the fifth Da Lai to Beijing. With the efforts of Gushi Khan, Da Lai and the representatives of the Panchen Lai went to Beijing and were treated with special preferential treatment by Emperor Shunzhi. The Manchu Banfu sent gold books, gold seals, books and seals in four words: Manchu, Han, Mongolian, and Tibetan. Therefore, the Qing central government officially confirmed the religious leadership status of Da Lai Lama in the Mongolian and Tibetan areas. This is a major event in the history of China and has far-reaching significance.

At the same time, the Qing government sent envoys to Tibet to send gold books and gold seals to Gushi Khan, and he was named "Zhouxing Wenyi Minhui Gu Shihan". The gold books and gold seals were written in three words: Han, Mongolian and Manchu. They were hereditary by his descendants. The Qing government enthroned Gushi Khan, which was actually a formal enthronement of the establishment of a regime in Tibet by the Weila Mongol nobles. From then on, Gushi Khan, as the "Pingfu" of the Qing government, ruled the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, realizing his long-cherished wish of communicating with the central dynasty with self-respect. The Qing central government indirectly ruled the entire Tibetan area through Gushi Khan, and successfully realized the unity of the multi-ethnic family of the motherland. In this sense, its value exceeded the gold books and gold seals itself.

Later, the Junggar tribe caused rebellion, so why did the Qing government make great efforts to suppress it? It was precisely because of this that the Qing Dynasty believed that Gushikhan, the leader of the Wei Lat Mongolia, was the entire Wei Lat Mongolia vassal state of the Qing Dynasty. If your Wei Lat tribe was not subject to discipline, it would be a rebellion, so naturally he would clear the rebellion.

This time, the fifth Da Lai went to Beijing to worship the new emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was a surrender to the central dynasty on the surface, but actually came to seek help.

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