During the more than 200 years of existence of the Bohai State, it had mutual needs and dependence with the Tang Dynasty. Envoys from both sides had constant exchanges and the relationship was very harmonious. The Tang Dynasty basically responded to the requests of the Bohai State. What is gratifying is that the Bohai State did not do anything.

I'm sorry for what happened to the Tang Dynasty, but I have always fulfilled my obligations. In this harmonious atmosphere, the situation of Che Shu's family emerged. In the end, this situation was not established all at once. It also went through blood and fire in the beginning.

of baptism.

In 719 AD, Da Zuorong passed away. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent envoys to the Bohai Kingdom to express condolences, and also named Da Zuorong's eldest son as the new generation of King of Bohai. However, Da Wuyi, Da Zuorong's son, gave up the Tang Dynasty title.

Privately establishing the Yuan Dynasty, this incident angered the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang Dynasty did not directly use force against the Bohai State. The next year, the Tang Dynasty decided to unite with the Bohai Sea to attack the Khitan and the Xi people, but was rejected by the Bohai State.

Wu Yi also actively expanded the territory, which gradually forced the Tang Dynasty to take action. Moreover, in 722 AD, the leader of Heishui Mohe came to pay tribute to the Tang Dynasty and was treated politely by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. From then on, Heishui Mohe got rid of the control of Bohai Kingdom.

It was controlled by the Tang Dynasty and directly under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty. In 725 AD, the Tang Dynasty set up the Heishui Army in Heishui Mohe, which was later promoted to Heishui Prefecture. Its political status was on par with that of the Bohai Kingdom. This caused dissatisfaction with the Bohai Kingdom, and Da Wuyi decided to send troops to attack

Heishui Mohe, but was opposed by his younger brother Damen Yi. Damen Yi was gentle and elegant, and was a hundred times better than his brother in knowledge. He advised his brother not to be an enemy of the Tang Dynasty, and even took over Goguryeo, which was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty.

He used the example of Da Yi to try to convince his brother. However, Da Yi Wu Yi wanted to go his own way and must send troops to attack the Tang Dynasty. He also specially asked Da Yi to be the leader, which put his younger brother in a dilemma. This was also Da Wu Yi's conspiracy. If

Da DaYi's defeat was a perfect opportunity to get rid of him. If he won the battle, he would be able to prove that his decision was correct.

Da Wuyi had no choice but to lead his troops to the border area between the Tang Dynasty and Bohai State, but after arriving, he stood still and continued to persuade his brother to change his mind. Da Wuyi was very angry, and sent someone to take over Da Da Yi's military post, and ordered him to be killed. Da Da Wuyi fled to

Tang Dynasty. Tang Xuanzong warmly received him, made him General Zuo Xiaowei, and protected him. Da Wuyi was so angry that he sent people to the Tang Dynasty to ask for the death of Da Wuyi. In order to minimize this matter, Tang Xuanzong

, and it can also achieve the purpose of protecting Dawuyi. He lied that Dawuyi had been exiled to a very remote area, but there is no airtight wall in the world. The truth of this matter was still known by Dawuyi, and he openly wrote a letter to accuse the court

. He also sent assassins to Luoyang to assassinate his younger brother, but they failed.

In 732 AD, the great martial arts soldiers attacked the Tang Dynasty in two groups and killed the Tang Dynasty's Dengzhou governor. The Tang Dynasty learned about the rebellion of the Bohai Kingdom, and immediately dispatched a large army to launch a counterattack, and the Bohai Kingdom was defeated. In 735 AD,

Da Wuyi sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty to plead guilty, and Tang Xuanzong severely criticized the King of Bohai. Da Wuyi reigned for 18 years. During his reign, he always wanted to do something great, but was suppressed by the Tang Dynasty, and finally died of depression.

.His son Da Qinmao succeeded to the throne. His son learned his lesson, changed his father's style, and respected the Tang Dynasty. The two countries entered a period of peaceful and stable development again. Da Qinmao died in less than 56 years

, Balhae Kingdom reached its heyday. During the period of Balhae Kingdom’s tenth emperor Dae In-soo, he employed capable ministers and good generals. Dae In-soo defeated Silla and invaded various ethnic minority tribes to the north. During Dae In-soo’s reign for 13 years, Balhae Kingdom was full of vitality.

Entering the ZTE period. During the reign of the 13th emperor Daxuanxi, the Bohai Kingdom reached its peak and gained the reputation of the prosperous country in the east of the sea.

When the People's Republic of China was first founded, the Bohai Kingdom had an area of ​​2,000 miles, with more than 100,000 registered households and tens of thousands of soldiers. After nearly a century of development, by the time of the Great Yi earthquake of the 11th emperor, the area under the jurisdiction of the Bohai Kingdom had reached more than 5,000 miles.

It reaches the Sea of ​​Japan in the east, borders Khitan in the west, reaches the Longxing River near Deyuan of North Korea in the south, and reaches Yilan County in Heilongjiang Province in the north. It has a vast territory. In 830 AD, Darenxiu died, and his son was very young.

died, so his grandson Dayi Zhen succeeded him. Dayi Zhen continued to implement his father's policy and governed the country with culture. The country continued to grow stronger and was praised by Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty. By the time the 14th emperor Dayi Zhen came to power, Bohai

The country began to decline. In the second year after the 15th emperor of the Bohai Kingdom succeeded to the throne, the Tang Dynasty was destroyed. The great emperor was unable to calm down the increasingly acute social conflicts in the Bohai Kingdom, which gave the Khitan an opportunity. The Khitan had already begun to control the Bohai Kingdom.

International for a long time.

In the later period of the Bohai Kingdom, the Khitan began to rise. Under the leadership of Yelu Abaoji, the Khitan defeated several ethnic minorities. In order to march into the Central Plains, Yelu Abaoji personally conquered the Bohai Sea in 925 AD, and Dabao had no choice but to surrender. So far, Jianguo has been

The Bohai Kingdom was declared destroyed in 229. After that, Yelu Abaoji changed the Bohai Kingdom to Dongdan. There were also many internal reasons for the demise of the Bohai Kingdom. The first was political corruption in the late empire, and the trend of class conflicts and power struggles became more and more intense. Daqin Mao

During the period, Bohai began to carry out large-scale construction projects. During the Great Yi earthquake, pavilions and pavilions were spread all over Beijing. These projects consumed a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, and increased the burden on the people. The nobles and upper-level bureaucrats in Bohai became increasingly corrupt, arrogant and extravagant, and

The conflicts between the lower class people and the slaves are becoming more and more acute. The expansion of the Bohai Army's army has increased military expenditures and increased the burden on the people.

After the death of Da Qinmao, the struggle for power within the ruling group of the Bohai Kingdom became fierce, and the upper-level rulers killed each other. From the fifth generation emperor of the Bohai Kingdom to the ninth generation emperor, in just 25 years, the Bohai Kingdom changed

Six emperors. Most of these six emperors won the throne by force, and then were quickly killed by the next person, and the throne was replaced by a new person. Finally, after fierce competition, the last emperor of the Bohai Kingdom finally came to the throne.

Here, after the empire was handed over to him, the internal conflicts intensified. The upper class had been fighting for power for so many years, which caused the vitality of the Balhae Kingdom to be seriously damaged. In 925 AD, a senior general of the Balhae Kingdom led 500 of his men to surrender to Goryeo. Later,

Senior officials and generals of Balhae State continued to lead people and tribesmen to defect to Goryeo. According to Goryeo historical records, from the fall of Bohae to 938 AD, tens of thousands of families, about hundreds of thousands of people, fled to Goryeo. Later, more and more people fled to Goryeo.

There were escapees. Except for a small number of those who fled to Goryeo and were captured by Liao during the battle with Liao, most of the others were integrated into the Goryeo nation. Yelu Abaoji was also officially called the place where the Bohai Sea fell apart.

Will destroy the Bohai Kingdom.

The Bohai Kingdom was the first attempt at the rise of the Jurchen clan, but the Mohe people were not mature enough during this period. For many things, they had to rely on imitating the Central Plains dynasty to maintain their rule, so they were relatively incapable of independent survival.

, to a large extent, had to rely on the Tang Empire for survival. Therefore, after the fall of the Tang Dynasty, the Bohai State lost its support and naturally had no strength to fight against the booming Khitan people. After the demise of the Bohai State, most Bohai people were unwilling to accept

Under the rule of the Khitan, a large number of Bohai people began to flee. Some of them went to Goryeo, and some fled to Heishui Mohe or the Central Plains. Some Bohai people were forcibly moved to other places by the Khitan.

Life insights: Perseverance and fighting spirit are the common characteristics of all great and successful people. They may have flaws and weaknesses in other aspects, but perseverance and fighting spirit are indispensable for every successful person. No matter what his situation is, no matter what his situation is,

No matter how disappointed he is, no suffering can make him bored, no difficulty can knock him down, and no misfortunes and sorrows can destroy him. Extraordinary talents and gifts are not as good as unremitting efforts, which are more conducive to creating a great man.

.The people who ultimately win in life are those who persevere to the end, not those who think they are geniuses.

Perseverance is a kind of strength and a kind of charm. It makes others trust you more. Everyone trusts those who are courageous. In fact, when he decides to do this, he has already won half the battle, because the workers

Everyone believes that he will achieve his goals. For a person who is not afraid of difficulties, moves forward courageously, and has the courage to take responsibility, people know that it is futile to oppose him and attack him.

A tenacious person never stops to think about whether he can succeed. The only question he has to consider is how to move forward, how to go further, how to get closer to the goal. No matter there are mountains, rivers or swamps on the way, he will go there.

Climb, go through. And all other considerations are to achieve this ultimate goal.

To be a strong person in life, you must first be mentally strong and a persevering and unyielding person. There are no difficulties and hardships that people cannot overcome. When you face a desperate situation, when you are out of breath or even exhausted

, as long as you persist and work hard, you will overcome the difficulties.

Many great people also make such mistakes. When they were about to achieve success, they gave up because of failure. When the German scientist Schiller was about to see the dawn of X-ray research, he lost confidence and gave up, thus giving up the joy of success.

Presented to Röntgen.

Goethe once described the meaning of persistence in this way: "Persistence is unscrupulous and drives oneself to continue sternly. Even the smallest among us will definitely achieve the goal. Because perseverance is a silent force."

Strength, this strength will grow over time, and no setbacks and failures can stop it.

The five old men, four hundred years old, were dozing off from the south to the north. They couldn't control their own spirits, so they could control the Jurchen's mood.

Insights on life: Since ancient times, heroes have suffered many hardships, but dandies have never been great. This seems to be an unbreakable truth since ancient times. Growth under the shadow and protection of the powerful is like flowers in a greenhouse. Few can withstand wind and rain. And those who

People who persevere through hardships and failures often achieve success.

Life cannot avoid hardships and sufferings. It is not easy in itself, but you just add extra weight to it by choosing success that is not easy to obtain.

Many people who pursue success are simply asking for trouble in the eyes of others. Because they are so persistent, so "hit the wall and never look back", and do not hesitate to start from scratch again and again... People who pursue success are not willing to talk lightly.

Giving up, in their opinion, life without success is meaningless. They stick to their beliefs and remain determined. They know that they have chosen a difficult path, because success is never easy.

In fact, life is like this. If you want to experience less hardships, then live a mediocre life. If you still have the desire for success and the yearning for a better future, then you must be prepared to face hardships.

Section 5: Mohe, the Source of Jurchens

The fragrant rice is ripe in late autumn, and the roads are criss-crossing thousands of acres. I have been transporting grain to the Jurchen country for five years, and I am determined to have no fields in the whole world.

After the demise of the Bohai Kingdom (Sumo Mohe), Heishui Mohe emerged next. Later, the Wanyan tribe that first gave rise to the Jurchen tribe was the descendant of this tribe.

The name Heishui Mohe first appeared in the biography of Wuji. There were seven tribes under the Wuji Kingdom. One was Sumo Mohe, and Heishui Mohe was also among them. Sumo Mohe bordered Goryeo and had nearly 10,000 soldiers and horses. These people

They are all brave and often invade Goryeo. There is also the Bodu tribe, which is north of Sumo, with an army of 7,000. The third one is called Anchegu tribe, which is in the northeast of Bodu, and the fourth one is Funi tribe.

It is in the east of Bodu; the fifth is called Shibu, which is in the east of Fu Ni; the sixth is Heishui, northwest of Anchegu; the seventh is Baishan, southeast of Sumo. There are only three thousand soldiers and horses, and Heishui

The tribe is the strongest. From the east, there is the Gusu Shen clan. It can be called the number one powerful country among Dongyi. In addition, it is also recorded in other historical books that Mohe is in the north of Goryeo. Each tribe has its own chief and there is no unified

The leader of the tribe. The sixth one is the Heishui tribe, located northwest of Anchegu. The Heishui Mohe is only one of the seven major tribes of the Mohe tribe, and is not a separate clan.

In the early days, Heishui Mohe lived in Sushen, which is 6,000 miles northeast of the capital. It is bounded by the sea to the east, Turks to the west, Goryeo to the south, and Shiwei to the north. The Heishui Mohe is about two thousand miles from north to south and about 1,000 miles from east to west. Although its territory is not large,

, but it is almost enough for a small tribe. Later research shows that from the east of the current Heilongjiang River to Hailanpao in Russia, eastward to the Miaoer area, and on both sides of the Huntong River, there were ancient Blackwater tribes

.The residence of Heishui Mohe can basically be determined as reaching the current Heihe River and Aihun in Heilongjiang in the west, reaching the current Sea of ​​Japan in the east, reaching the north and south banks of the current Heilongjiang in the north, and reaching the current Yilan Line and Bohai Sea in the south.

We are neighbors. The origin of the name of this tribe is easy to explain. Because their living center is mainly in the "Heishui" in the middle of Heilongjiang, they are called Heishui Mohe. This is a large tribe, and there are 16 other tribes under it.

Small tribes, but the names of the following 16 small tribes are not recorded in the history books. Only the names of eight tribes are recorded in the historical books, and their locations are relatively precise. The remaining eight are unknown.

After the Tang Dynasty destroyed Goguryeo, Goguryeo survivors migrated in large numbers, and a huge living space appeared in the area originally occupied by Goguryeo. Heishui Mohe took the opportunity to expand his sphere of influence to this area. The Baishan tribe attached to Goguryeo at the beginning, and after regaining Pyongyang

, most of their tribes integrated into China. Tribes such as Bodu, Anchegu and Shiwei also dispersed due to the fall of Goryeo, and there were few records in history books later. Even if there are remaining common people, they should all be compiled.

He entered the household registration of Bohai State. Therefore, among the seven major tribes, only the Heishui tribe is the most powerful, divided into 16 tribes in the north and south. This shows that the Heishui Mohe should have also absorbed some people from other tribes and ethnic groups, and finally formed the Heishui Mohe tribe.

Tribal collective.

The earliest recorded contact between Heishui Mohe and the Tang Dynasty was in 622 AD, when Agu Lang, the chief of the Heishui tribe, went to Xi'an to meet with the Tang Dynasty. Between 622 and 631 AD, the Heishui tribe surrendered to

Turks. In the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan year, that is, 630 AD, General Li Jing of the Tang Dynasty led an army to destroy the Turks. In the second year, the Heishui tribe paid tribute to the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the Heishui tribe has become more and more powerful.

It also received more and more attention from the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty even set up a management agency specifically in Heishui Mohe. In 631 AD, Heishui Mohe came to pay tribute for the second time. Since then, the two sides have maintained close contact. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty

They strengthened the administrative management of Heishui Mohe and successively established Heishui Prefecture, Boli Prefecture, Heishui Army and Heishui Prefecture Governor's Office in the areas they ruled. In 722 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named a chief of Heishui Mohe the title of Bo

Lizhou Governor. The Tang Dynasty established a series of administrative agencies in Heishui Mohe, firstly to strengthen the management of various ministries in Heishui, and secondly to check and balance the political situation in the Northeast.

Although Heishui Prefecture was established very early, because this area is very remote, in what is now the Heilongjiang Basin, the forces of the Tang Dynasty were not very effective in managing this area. Coupled with the existence of Goguryeo, these management institutions

It is basically in name only. The Jisi policy began in the Qin Dynasty. The purpose of implementing this policy at that time was to control the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in remote areas and prevent them from having second thoughts. The word Jisi means to win over and control.

, therefore, the means of this policy include military and political pressure, as well as economic and material benefits. The Tang Dynasty set up such institutions in many areas inhabited by ethnic minorities to strengthen the administrative management of these areas. The Tang Dynasty

It also recognizes the political status of local leaders and chiefs, and appoints them as officials to help them deal with local ethnic minority affairs. However, they also need to pay part of the tribute to the court and express their affiliation to the central power. Other specific matters have their own

Responsible.

Heishui Mohe is the bravest of the seven Mohe tribes, and this tribe has never surrendered to Goguryeo. The Tang Dynasty also once roped in Heishui Mohe to join Goguryeo. After the demise of Goguryeo, the Bohai Kingdom was established and rose rapidly, and the Tang Dynasty felt that

When it comes to the threat of Bohai State, Heishui Mohe is no longer the Heishui Ministry of the past. It has developed into a powerful Heishui Mohe Group. The Tang Dynasty can use him to compete with Bohai State in the northeast and contain the development of Bohai State. The Tang Dynasty further

Strengthen the connection with Heishui Mohe. In 728 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gave the surname Li to the governor of Heishui Prefecture, and the custom of paying tribute to the central government has been maintained. After that, the Tang Dynasty set up a special military management agency in this area, indicating that

The Tang Dynasty's management of this area has gone from being idle to becoming more and more practical. For Heishui Mohe, strengthening ties with the Tang Dynasty is also a good thing for its own development. But the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Heishui Mohe
To be continued...