193 The Great Difficulty
Thousands of miles of ice are frozen, and the giant horse flows eastward.
Ji Taicang and Guangwu civilian ships are transported to Xingu this season, and they are all transported to various city warehouses. When the snowflakes are blooming next year, the rivers and seas are thawing. Ship merchants gather together and thousands of sails compete for ferry. There is already an emergency need.
Farming ten times the profit, doing business a hundred times the profit, making trade profit, making the Ji people rich enough to rival the country.
The people are rich and taxes are rising. The Ji State's finances continue to make surpluses. With surplus money, all expenditures are also rising. Food, clothing, housing and transportation, leisure and entertainment, marriage and wife and concubines, and coupons are sent to invest. There are many different ways to meet the needs of survival. It will help Ji people make progress every day and double their knowledge and actions. The number of lords and citizens is growing rapidly.
The emerging ranks and folks first appeared in the prototype. Take "Twenty-State" and the first-class official as an example. He received one and a half hectares of land, one and a half houses, and a salary of fifty stones per year. He could buy a coupon for land on deserted continents overseas. The official did not only farm, but also did business, and also received annual salary of food.
Let me ask. Among the four people of scholars, farmers, workers, merchants, and the country, where is the common people?
Therefore, above the four people, the people of the title were called "the sixth people".
Why not talk about five?
It is just because "the style of a great country is composed of the 'five people'". The note says: "Scholars, farmers, merchants, workers, and merchants." Later generations also said that "scholars, farmers, workers, merchants, soldiers" and the five people.
The reason why we classified Shang and Jia is that in ancient times, the two were mostly different.
"The Literature of Zhou·Tianguan·Taozai": "Sixth is called merchants, and bribery is made of goods and bribes." Zheng Xuan's notes say: "Walking is called merchants, and being called merchants." Commonly speaking, people who travel around the streets and alleys are "shanghai" and sell goods are "shanghai". There is a fixed business place, and the sellers are called "jia". The latter two are used together, which generally refers to the buyers and sellers.
What's more, scholars, farmers, workers, and merchants have different paths, and all the people can be named and civilians. King Ji secretly believes that the title and civilians have filled the huge gap between the nobles and the people.
Let the country and the world be more sound. The system is a cluster of production relations. It should serve productivity. In the feudal era, population was the main productivity. It was popular with the animal power and machinery to promote industrial upgrading. Therefore, in order to match emerging productivity, the people came into being.
In a nutshell, the people are the products of the times.
Just like agricultural machinery, machinery, machinery, vehicles, machinery and machinery, many advanced machinery and equipment, the overall improvement of civilization. In order to match advanced productivity, the new production relations born are no longer subject to the rough division of scholars, farmers, industry and commerce, and are unified in the lord system.
The purpose of human creation of tools is to liberate and develop productivity to the greatest extent.
The simpler the tool, the more the test of personal qualities. The so-called practice makes perfect, and every time you make steel is all the reason. Therefore, in ancient times, technical jobs were commonly known as "craftsmanship". Technicians were commonly known as "craftsmanship". In order to learn a craft, they even became masters for many years, decades, and even exhausted their entire lives. They were called "ingenuity". Indeed, unique and creative jobs cannot be replaced. However, a large amount of repetitive and heavy labor can be avoided.
The emergence of complex mechanisms greatly reduced the technical "threshold". As a result, craftsmen who "are separated from each other" were gradually replaced by "mechanics" who are proficient in various mechanisms and even became a profession. Keyongfangs, manors, military camps, and caravans were all in one go.
I don’t know when it started. It is clear that the four seasons are frozen for several months. Let the difference between inside and outside happen naturally. The rivers and seas are frozen, and traffic is cut off. Merchants return home, and Ji people return home. The four hundred cities of Ji State Port are not empty, and people leave the building and the boats are not closed when they leave the port.
The giant horses and water roads are not frozen all year round. It makes Ji State like a god help. The counties of Anchang County are facing the mountains and seas, and the construction is unpredictable in winter. The Ji State-owned city has a speed of 100,000 towers that are fast, and they must not be fully known if they are here in person.
This winter is cold. Most of the Bohai Rim is frozen. The coastal ports and Tianjin are frozen. Except for Jinzhou Port.
Long before the frozen crumble, the Shipbuilding Administration transferred large-scale products and stocked them in the port residences. It was for the Japanese Islands, the Sanhan Peninsula, and the ship merchants to trade. Jinzhou Port gradually replaced Quanzhou Port and became an important starting port in the Japanese Protectorate. It was even the home port of Ganzhihai City.
The two counties of Dashi and Jinzhou were developed because of the sea. The current Han and Liaodong Peninsula are mostly dense forests and basil fields. They are rarely visited by people. The mountains of thousands of mountains run from south to north and run across the peninsula. Only at the end of the peninsula and along the east and west coasts, they are divided into Xi'an Ping and Pingguo counties. In other words, the entire peninsula now belongs to King Ji. Most of the big trees in Liaodong come from this.
Since the construction of the building of the Sang Sang in Liubei, craftsmen have gone upstream, camped in search of rivers and valleys, and cut down large trees. Over time, the camp became a Jin and later became a water camp. Guo Zhi, the Liaohai Guard, sent officials to serve as guards. He led the barbarians from the Peninsula and came out of the mountains to visit me. After twenty years, it gradually became a climate.
At the end of the year, Guo Zhi submitted a memorial, intending to expand the city into a county when he was previously logged in. King Ji also put it on a high pavilion. He only ordered Guo Jia to clear the river channel and build additional berths. He first set up Jinxian and then divided the city into a county. It was not too late.
Don’t be very happy with merits and encourage growth. There are also hundreds of officials in the court who submitted memorials, saying that Wen County, Pingguo, and merged into the eastern and western borders, and then they were called connected. King Ji said that the so-called "one clothes with water" and "the mountains and rivers are connected". Is it just a road, not a water road?
There are many ports and Tianjin around Liaodong Bay, Yukoujin, Changli Port, Fanggang, Jiandu, etc., and there are half a day to and from Jinzhou Port. There is also Tongliao Port at the mouth of the Liao River, which is back several days a day. The shipping is convenient, far exceeding the carriage. If the Bohai Sea is regarded as an inner lake, how can the country and territory be connected?
As soon as these words were spoken, all officials suddenly realized.
Just as the West Sea (Qinghai Lake) is also the Aral Sea. If you look at the Bay of the Bohai Sea, it is the sea of Ji. How can the country be narrow and long? People at that time have agreed that the country must be said to be the country. However, King Ji is far-sighted and regards the lake and sea as the country.
Open salt fields, promote shipping, and raise sea fishing nets to benefit. Now, the sea rice fields are widely opened. In addition to the salt fields, the people of the Yan Mansion have another hectares of sea rice fields. In the end, "food is the most important thing for the people". If salt households have no grain fields, they will inevitably feel uneasy. They will get what they want and feel at ease.
Sea rice is known as 1 zhang green grass. It has strong vitality and is worthy of being wild. Just sow seeds and transplant rice seedlings while the spring is warm and the wind is calm. Then plant them in time, from growth to harvest, and even no field management is required. All produce five stones. There are also a large number of fish and shrimps, and the harvest is comparable to that of the grass carp. It can be called divine wheat. This magical object can be seen everywhere in Lingnan mangrove forests, but no one has been interested in it for thousands of years. It is really a waste of resources.
It is not delayed to dry salt, cut rice, catch fish, and touch shrimp. It is not delayed. The sea rice is deep-rooted and the soil is cultivated on the bank, which is comparable to planting river embankments and alfalfa.
King Ji had ordered the Western Regions Protectorate to carry sand, salt and alkali, and no grass grows, and barren soil in different categories and transport it to the national middle school. He was handed over to the generals to test seeds. After breeding good seeds, they were broadcast to the Western Regions for large-scale planting. In fact, no matter how much rice harvest is, it will be strange. For King Ji, the benefits of tangible and intangible are immeasurable.
As soon as the rice fields appeared, they shocked the world.
Chapter completed!