630 Get it
In fact, it was not that Lu Zutak and the others took the wrong medicine, but that Sverdlov could not keep up with the situation. If a certain immortal wanted to carry out economic reform, he would definitely not just do it alone, and then suddenly took it out and fired a cannon. He must first discuss or discuss with a group of best friends, because for a leader of the level of an immortal, it is really not his personal business to decide a policy, and he can make a decision by just patting his head. He must discuss with other accomplices whether they can do it if everyone thinks it is feasible.
Judging from the current situation, Luzutak and others agreed to carry out economic reforms? That may not be necessary, because there are still few economic experts in the Bolsheviks who are truly professional. Now only Bukharin is the only one who can be mentioned on the table. The political bureau members of someone who wants to carry out reforms, including Luzutak, have doubts about the fact that someone wants to carry out reforms. After all, there is no major problem with the Soviet economy. When governing the country, it is most afraid of peace. Nothing happens. What should I do? To apply the fashionable words of later generations, the winner does not need to change.
Including Luzutak and Gubishev, there were actually doubts. Is the reform really good at this time? They must have been persuading a certain immortal, but a certain immortal also came up with a strong reason, that is, since 1945, the Soviet Union's economy did not have enough growth due to post-war reconstruction. On the contrary, the growth rate was reduced year by year, and it was a decline. This reduction fully demonstrated that the Soviet Union's economic growth was indeed weak, that is, the efficiency increase effect of the highly concentrated planned economic system in the early stage of the early stage of the plan had disappeared. At this time, because the plan was too rigid, a lot of industries were stuck. Especially the tertiary industry, which was simply difficult to move forward due to the constraints of the planned economic system.
We all know that if industry and agriculture reach a certain scale, they will touch the ceiling. Now the Soviet Union has almost hit this ceiling. As Sverdlov still emphasized the development of heavy industry after the war, the large-scale growth potential of this industry has been consumed. Next is further optimization, and it is difficult to go up to the scale of volume on a large scale.
Therefore, the focus of economic growth must be adjusted at this time. One must increase investment in agriculture, and the third industry must share the pressure of economic growth without a phased breakthrough in new technologies, especially electronic technology. However, under the current system of the Soviet Union, the third industry is simply a stagnant pool and cannot be active at all. Therefore, only changes can be made and the system can be changed to revitalize the economy.
Although Luzutak and Gubishev may not think that the current economic system of the Soviet Union is problematic, they must admit that the growth in recent years is indeed not strong, and there is no such trend as the ever-changing rockets in the 1930s. They previously thought that the main problem of the Soviet Union's economy was not strong, and that Sverdlov did not manage the economic problem well. But now Li Xiaofeng told them that it was not Sverdlov's problem. If I were to continue playing according to this rule, there would be no chance. If we wanted to take the Rockets Show again, we had to make changes.
To be honest, Luzutak and Gubishyf were quite entangled. If you don’t listen to a certain immortal, you will not be able to have fun together. But if you listen to a certain immortal, you will have to undergo a major operation. What if it doesn’t work, what if there is any negative effect?
At this critical moment, the Poles stood up and committed suicide. A turmoil completely destroyed the political structure of Poland after the war. The above said that Poland was still independent, but everyone could see that the Soviet Union had put a dog chain on Poland. This is also good, because the fundamental reason for Poland's political turmoil was to put it bluntly. It was precisely because the Soviet Union's highly concentrated planned economic system was not adapted to Poland, which caused public grievances.
Even Luzutak and Gubishev could only admit that the Soviet model failed in Poland, and if you continue to play like this in Poland, you may lose it. So Poland's reform is inevitable and unavoidable. At this time, Li Xiaofeng said that we should treat Poland as a guinea pig and test whether the new economic policy is effective or not!
This suggestion was really timely. Luzutak and Gubishev felt that the hasty trial in the Soviet Union was indeed too risky. Anyway, the situation in Poland was to be a dead horse, so let the foot cloth be the guinea pig be the guinea pig. If you succeed, you can naturally start the promotion of the Soviet Union. If you fail, you will only suffer. Very well, that's what you decided!
At this time, Sverdlov actually dared to jump out and object, so Luzutak and Gubishev naturally would not agree. In addition, with Bukharin's support, half of the Standing Committee members in the Political Bureau have already been settled. What's the use of Sverdlov even if he opposes?
A teenage mouse named Poland was placed on the test bench. According to the arrangements of Li Xiaofeng and Bukharin, the economic reform of Poland will begin with agriculture and individual industry and commerce, and relax the restraint of these two fields to activate liquidity.
If this step is done, we will loosen the constraints step by step and restore the market regulation function as soon as possible. Of course, this cannot be successful overnight. At least one year or two years, or at least three or five years, it will take effect. Before Poland's reforms showed results, Li Xiaofeng still had many problems to solve.
The Yugoslavia issue was the brunt of the Yugoslavia. After three consecutive months of bombing, Yugoslavia lost about 75% of its electricity, 65% of its bridges, and most of its railways were paralyzed. Even worse, the sea transportation trade was completely cut off. In the end, the Americans made a final blow, announcing the suspension of economic aid to Yugoslavia.
This is really a little worse. If Tito was said to be able to grit his teeth and hold on to the bombardment of Tito in the Soviet Union, once there is no American aid, Tito is really unable to support it. Not only strong people like Tito can't hold on, but even the people of Yugoslavia can't hold on. Although they have experienced the test of World War II, Tito's political propaganda has greatly boosted morale, morale is just a mess. There is no problem in a day, two days, one year, two years, but if you can't see the end for a long time, there will be problems. Especially when the external aid channel is completely cut off, the blow to morale is heavy. Moreover, as you go hungry day by day, your living standards will get worse day by day, and you will lose your true feelings for fighting like China.
Even disharmonious voices appeared within the CPC. Many veteran party members thought that Tito was too tough. It was obvious that the Soviet Union did not do anything unforgivable to Yugoslavia before. Didn’t it just stop you from forming the Balkan Federation? As for the CIS that jumped to the other party and the World Union, can’t get through with the CIS? If you don’t mess with the Soviet Union, you can instigate trouble in Kosovo. Without Kosovo, Macedonia would not be fine. Now, Tito’s title of a political strongman has been beaten, but it has caused Yugoslavia to suffer a lot. And it’s unlikely that it will be possible to take back Kosovo and Macedonia. You, this is to earn your reputation but make everyone suffer!
That is, Tito had accumulated unprecedented reputation in World War II before, otherwise, there would be a possibility of being overthrown. But even so, Tito felt that his position was unstable. Seeing that something was wrong, Tito was also a decisive person. He knew that if this continued, he would probably die without a place to die. As the saying goes, a hero would not suffer the immediate loss. He would first maintain his survival, and then talk about the quality of life. He must handle this decisive matter as soon as possible.
Tito soon found Dimitrov, but Dimitrov conveyed his oral letter to Moscow that he hoped to restore normal relations between the two countries. This is actually a verbal statement from the Soviet Union. If the Soviet Union was determined to fight him to the death, he must kill him, and Tito would not surrender next. He would use iron-blooded means to clear out the crooked bastards within the Southern Communist Party, strengthen the rule, and then let go of the Soviet Union to fight to the death. He would make the Soviet Union pay a heavy price and have to compromise.
Of course, if the Soviet Union is willing to negotiate and give a step, he doesn't mind being in a rampant way. As long as the conditions are not too harsh, then end all this temporarily, strive for a period of stable development, and then wait for the changes in the international situation. Tito firmly believes that the battle between the Soviet Union and the United States will never be so peaceful. Once the relationship between the two countries is highly tense, Yugoslavia will have the opportunity to get along with others, and then it is possible to take back Kosovo and Macedonia.
Dimitrov's oral message was quickly taken to Moscow, and the political bureau was eager to do so. Although there were not many casualties in Yugoslavia's operations, the army's strength was always set in that ghost place, and day-to-day bombing also required military expenditures. If all this could be settled, the Soviet Union would be relaxed.
Moreover, the reason why Li Xiaofeng made the decision to increase military pressure on Yugoslavia before was that his core idea was to promote peace by using war and beat Tito hard to force him to return to the negotiating table to solve the problem. Now it seems that this purpose has been basically achieved.
Soon, according to the arrangement of the Political Bureau, Livinov secretly flew to Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria as the Soviet Union, where he would hold contact talks with the envoy sent by Tito. The so-called contact talks are actually the meeting between the two sides and exchange preliminary conditions. If the negotiations are reached, the formal talks will begin. If the negotiations are not reached, everyone will go back to their own homes.
After this contact, there was no major problem, which means that the formal talks could begin. A week later, the negotiating delegations of both sides began the first round of talks in Sofia. It should be said that the negotiations were still relatively difficult, because at the beginning, the conditions of the Soviet Union were harsh with Sverdlov's intervention, Yugoslavia must recognize the independence of Slovenia, Kosovo and Macedonia.
And this is quite far from Tito's bottom line. For Tito, he can't control Slovenia's independence, but once Kosovo and Macedonia declare independence, it will almost be equivalent to announcing the disintegration of Yugoslavia. What a nonsense!
So Tito refused to agree. The negotiations were delayed for more than three months and were repeatedly on the brink of breaking. It was not until Sverdlov's influence was eliminated that the two sides bridged their differences. The final result was: Kosovo and Macedonia remained within the framework of Yugoslavia, but had a high degree of autonomy. To put it bluntly, it was a status similar to the HK in later generations, and even more so. As for Slovenia, Tito must recognize its independence, and there is no condition to be seen.
With the two parliaments ratifying the peace agreement on May 1, 1948, the Kosovo issue, which lasted for several years, finally was resolved. Of course, the resolution of the Kosovo issue does not mean that the relationship between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union has returned to normal. The two sides have not yet resumed diplomatic relations. This freezing state continued until Tito's death. The relationship between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union returned to normal after Tito's death.
The resolution of the Yugoslavia issue made the Soviet Union feel relieved. The army stationed in Kosovo can finally be withdrawn, which can give a lot of economic breath. Moreover, without the political burden of Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union will be more calm in the international community. This so-called more calm is reflected in the counterattack on other international political issues.
It will start in 1945. That year, Japan was occupied by the Allied forces, of which the United States occupied most of Japan, and the Soviet Union brought the Hokkaido region into its hands. This occupation lasted for two years. In mid-1947, after the United States executed Emperor Hirohito, it suddenly announced that Emperor Akihito succeeded to the throne and announced that it had signed the Japan-US Security Treaty with Japan.
According to the provisions of the treaty, Japan passed a peace constitution and announced that it would permanently give up its right to fight, and declare that it would permanently disband its army by far from seeking to obtain nuclear weapons. Instead, Japan's security and defense issues will be handed over to the United States to resolve (Japan needs to pay an economic price).
Such a measure is actually ending the state of "district occupation" by allies after World War II and returning to a "normal country". This move is actually the United States in order to deal with the military failure of the Democratic Party in China. Because of the failure of the Democratic Party, blockade and containment of the Asian Democratic Party has become impossible, which makes Japan's status more important. Through Japan and the United States can still maintain a considerable deterrence on the edge of East Asia and prevent the Soviet Union from entering and leaving the Pacific Ocean unscrupulously. In conjunction with the British blockade in the Strait of Malacca, the Soviet Union can basically be controlled within the second island chain. Although this is not completely safe, it is better than doing nothing, right?
According to general principles, if the United States plays cards in Japan, the Soviet Union will definitely have to take action, but due to the Middle East issue and the drag on the Yugoslavia issue, the Soviet Union really cannot take action to deal with Japan's challenges.
Now, once the Yugoslavia problem is resolved, the Soviet Union can free up his hands. Didn’t you, the Americans, restore Japan’s so-called normal state? Who doesn’t know what you are planning? Isn’t you just trying to put a dog chain on Japan and let them be dogs for you? Although you forced Japan to pass the peace constitution, abolish the right to fight and ban the army, it is entirely possible that you will change your skin to avoid these restrictions!
Haven't you created the weird self-defense force in history? Now, it's just that international public opinion is generally guarding against Japan, so you can't blatantly do it. In two years, hype the Soviet threat theory or the ** threat theory, and then arm the self-defense force and let the Japanese be cannon fodder. Your abacus is really good!
In this regard, the Soviet Union naturally cannot sit idly by. Have you ever asked me if you restore the normal state of Japan? Just say nothing and think I don’t exist, right? Since you think I don’t exist, then I’ll think you don’t exist.
After resolving the Yugoslavia issue, the Soviet-occupied Hokkaido area suddenly broke out and announced that it would immediately vote on whether to continue to stay within Japan's framework. Once the referendum decided to draw a clear line with Japan, a new country would soon be established.
The targeting of this news is too strong. After the Americans caused trouble in Japan last year, the whole world was wondering why the Soviet Union had not yet fought back? It was not that the Soviet Union did not fight back, but was holding back its big moves!
This news naturally attracted the attention of the United States and Japan. Soon the so-called Japanese government issued a statement: Hokkaido has been an inseparable part of Japan since ancient times, and it is determined not to recognize the national referendum conducted by the Hokkaido local government.
The Americans also followed up at the first time and said that they would fully respect Japan's territory and sovereignty and integrity and would help Japan defend its most basic legitimate rights and interests.
So how did the Soviet Union answer? The Soviet Union did not say a word first, and Hokkaido immediately counterattacked: Hokkaido has not belonged to Japan since ancient times. Hokkaido was called Hokkaido in ancient times, and the ethnic group that lived here was the Hokkaido (Ainu people) and had no relationship with Japan and tribes. The Hokkaido was the result of the invasion and expansion of Japan, and now the Hokkaido has the power to correct this error. After expressing this statement, Hokkaido announced the complete abolition of the Hokkaido title and changed it back to the Hokkaido.
International politics has actually been verbal cannons since ancient times. The difference is that some have been pure verbal cannons since ancient times, and they will be released. But verbal cannons supported by hard power are different, which is completely possible to become a fact. The Ekima's verbal cannon belongs to the latter because the Soviet Union is standing behind them.
According to the established procedures, the public decree of the Essays began soon. Even though Japan organized a large-scale tour and demonstration on the other side of the strait, it was of no use. Because the United States could not really open fire with the Soviet Union for a mere Souji, the Japanese were just purely whispering.
The result of the public vote of the Hokkien was actually destined from the beginning, and the Hokkien would inevitably leave Japan. As expected, a week later, the Hokkien announced the formal establishment of the Hokkien People's Republic... (To be continued.)8
Chapter completed!