The Fifty-sixth chapter of the family and the country
Several days earlier than history, that is, on December 14, 13th year of Shenwu, on January 19, 1924, Comrade Li Ning, the great revolutionary leader who had a huge impact on human history, passed away in Moscow.?≡≦≤net.╈.
That night, except for Trotsky who was on vacation in the Caucasus and "even if he came back, he would not be able to catch up with the funeral", Stalin, Zinoviev, Bukharin, Kaminev, Kalinin and Tomsky, six ***, rode sleds and drove to Golk village through the cold winter night. At this time, Lenin's body was placed on a table full of fir branches. The great Soviet Union had not changed the faith of the people on this land that was deeply influenced by the Orthodox people. The body of the leader was placed on the branches of fir trees, and the funeral would be held on the third day according to Orthodox customs.
After the six members paid tribute to the leader's face, they rushed back to Moscow. A few days later, hundreds of thousands of people walked past Comrade Li Ning's body like their ancestors paying attention to the Tsar's face and expressed their last respect; while those who could not come were deeply in grief.
The reaction of ordinary people is like this. The members of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee, who are at the peak of power, mourned the death of the leader. At first, Comrade Bukharin, an outstanding theorist in the party, published an article "The Orphan Who Losts His Father" in the Pratyektra, and then a telegram by Trotsky from the Caucasus. In the telegram, he emphasized that Li Ning's death caused "the party has no father and the working class has lost his father". The most touching thing was Comrade Stalin's oath at the Second All-Russian Soviet Congress:
“We are people with special personalities, we are made of special materials…
When Comrade Li Ning and us parted forever, he told us to cherish the great title of Party member and maintain the purity of this great title. Comrade Li Ning, we respectfully swear to you: We must honorably execute your will!
When Comrade Li Ning and us parted, he told us to protect the unity of our party, just like protecting our own eyes. Comrade Li Ning, we would like to swear to you: We must implement your will with honor!
When Comrade Li Ning and us parted, he told us to protect and consolidate the dictatorship of the proletariat. Comrade Li Ning, we would like to swear to you: We will gloriously implement your will at all costs!"
Stalin's speech was repeated in a repetitive way, solemnly recalling many oaths, deeply touching the delegates and all readers of the Truth. However, the "Letter to the Congress", which truly represents Li Ning's final will, was not made public for many reasons at the 13th Bolshevik Congress of the All Russia a few months later. ≤≧≤net≡.╋╬.╊In fact, even if it is made public, it will be useless to Stalin's succession. Trotsky is a new party member, and he is not the same as the other six old Bolshevik members of the Politburo who came from the Politburo, so it is extremely normal for everyone to unite against Trotsky.
In the letter, Li Ning's comments on the Standing Committee members. Stalin's shortcomings are only rude. Li Ning is not sure whether he can always use this right very cautiously. Trotsky's problem is "overconfidence and overly passionate about the pure administrative aspects of things"; as for Zinoviev and Kamenev, it is "the incident in November (to oppose the uprising. The two revealed the news to the Mensheviks in advance) by no means accidental"; finally, it is an evaluation of Bukharin, the theorist of the alternate member of the New Economy: "It is doubtful whether his theory can be said to be completely Machinist".
Stalin is just a matter of working methods, Trotsky is a matter of working methods, Zinoviev and Kamenev are reliability issues, and Bukharin is a fundamental issue. Even if this letter is made public, Stalin has just been promoted from the position of General Secretary, but he is still one of the seven members of the Politburo Standing Committee. Zinoviev and Kamenev are likely to be eliminated frequently, after all, "that thing was not accidental"; while young party theorist Bukharin should be imprisoned in a labor camp. Because "whether his theory can be said to be completely Maxism is questionable."
However, Stalin, who was deeply in grief, did not know the existence of this letter. At this time, on the afternoon of the next day when Li Ning died, he was working in the Kremlin office with a pipe in his mouth. The office was wide and bright, with dyed oak boards on the walls. However, except for the statue of Max and Engels hanging on the walls, there was only a long desk covered with green wool and a few chairs in the room. It was like Stalin himself, simple and simple, and disliked luxury.
"Comrade Stalin, Chinese Prime Minister Yang Rui came to mourn..." Molotov knocked on the door and walked in. Although the door was open, he knew Stalin's working habits.
"Oh..." The news of Li Ning's death was announced in the morning. Among other kings, the call from the Lord Yang Rui was the fastest, and it was also likely that he was the only big king who called to pay his respects. "Is there anything different? Comrade Molotov." Stalin looked a little abnormal when he saw Molotov.
"There is nothing unusual. Comrade Stalin." Molotov said nonsense, "but their ambassador visited me in person in the morning and asked me to tell you that you hope that you will visit China during this premier term at the right time."
"I get it." Stalin bit his pipe and was in a state of joy and anger at Yang Rui. ≠≥≈≥≤He would not forget that the Chinese who loaded people to assist food was actually familiar with the route from the Caspian Sea to Chalijin. If there were no grain transport fleets and those Zhongzhang officials who helped defend Chalijin, Zhongzhang would not have captured Chalijin so smoothly.
Seeing Stalin just said he knew, Molotov was about to turn around and leave, but Stalin asked: "The Chinese already know that we are helping the revolutionaries in China, and they really have no objection?"
"Of course their ambassadors have expressed protests, but we explain that it is just Hong Kong." Molotov, a firm Bolshevik warrior, had no guilt for accepting Chinese silver loans while funding Chinese revolutionaries. China has transformed into a white bourgeois dictatorship country, and the corrupt aristocratic system was disgusted by them from their graves, which completely betrayed the previous promise of both sides to jointly liberate the oppressed people of the world.
"Is that all?" Stalin stood up and took a walk in the office with no other tables or chairs. He liked to think about the problem in this way.
"Yes, it's basically that." Molotov said, but he said for a while: "It's just that their ambassador once told me that his Prime Minister Yang Jingcheng believed that this must not be directed by Comrade Stalin."
"Haha," Stalin smiled rare. Of course, this was not his command. This was the matter of Zinovye, the President of the Third International. In his opinion, Zinovyev's work focus should go south. Hong Kong is not only under the jurisdiction of the British, but also too close to China's Great Six, so there would be nothing but strikes. "Comrade Molotov. I see that the Chinese know us very well, especially the Bolshevik Party very well. They know the contradictions between us and Trotsky, and the character, habits and work content of each committee member. I think if we were not treated as enemies, we would not have known this way."
"Yes. I have such concerns, too." Molotov confirmed Stalin's judgment first, but he continued: "But Comrade Stalin, why did they lend the enemy? And the important materials we need are sold to us without restrictions?"
Unlike other imperialisms that blocked and hostile to the Soviets, China and the Soviets opened up in full swing, and provided huge loans to prevent changes. In the month when the loan contract was signed, the batch of silver was transported away more than 11,000 tons, that is, 300 million taels of silver; after that, as the silver depreciated sharply, more than 6,000 tons were transported away 66, and then the borrowing was stopped. The first 300 million taels of silver did not lose much. But the latter 200 million taels of silver fell sharply to below 0.3 US dollars per 200 million taels, so they were kept in their hands and could not spend it. Therefore, many comrades said afterwards that this was a conspiracy of the Chinese, but whether it was a conspiracy or not, the weak Soviets had spent the most difficult time. ≦.╈┮.┿╋o┼m╊
Thinking of the previous silver loan, Stalin hesitated for a moment and said, "But they did not agree to help us build tractor plants, synthetic ammonia fertilizer plants, as well as electrolytic aluminum plants and aircraft manufacturers, which are very important to the military."
"No, Comrade Stalin, they did not agree, but believed that it should be postponed, because the Russian economy has not yet returned to normal. It is not wise to build these factories at this time and start electrification of all Russia." Molotov recounted what he had during his talks with Yang Rui in Beijing that year, and reminded, "Comrade Stalin. Their Prime Minister Yang Jingcheng personally promised me at that time that time that once we officially start the comprehensive construction of electrification of all Russia, they will not only help us build these factories, but will also send tens of thousands of experts to guide them. He repeated more than once. Do not underestimate the sincerity of the Chinese people in helping the Russian people."
Molotov said sincerely, but Comrade Stalin smiled. He would never forget the great revolutionary mentor Comrade Li Ning's warning that capitalists were so greedy that they would sell us everything we needed, and even rush to sell the last noose that hanged them. Stalin believes that everything the Chinese do is for money, just like the batch of chariots and planes they sold last year; and loans, now Russia is using wood, ore, platinum and gold to repay loans. Even if they don't care about the depreciation of silver, they are making a big profit. After all, not many people are doing business with Russia now.
As an old partner, Molotov certainly knew the meaning of Stalin's smile, but he still reminded: "Comrade Stalin, I suggest you visit China at the right time." He immediately thought of the more complicated political situation after Li Ning's death, and said: "No matter what, you should visit Yang Jingcheng's term, because I heard that he will no longer serve as the Prime Minister after the end of his term; and he... has a deep affection for you."
"Yes, you told me this before." Stalin, holding a pipe in his mouth, turned around and said, "You can reply to the Chinese ambassador. I will visit China before the end of Yang Jingcheng's term." Stalin said that, after thinking about it, and then said, "What are those Chinese revolutionaries doing recently?"
"I heard from Grigori that most of them studied at Oriental University, but because they are two factions, the two sides are not united. Maybe we have to forcefully shoot some of them and then let the rest join another faction." Molotov said.
"Do they have better comrades?" Stalin asked suddenly. For the early Bolsheviks, he knew exactly the importance of leadership.
"There are.≤?∧≦≥∈.╊╳.╈╈╈” Molotov nodded. "The leader of the faction that believed in anarchism before, Comrade Du Wen was very outstanding. She even accused Comrade Bukharin of his current behavior in Pratyekabuddhalin for his betrayal of Max-Liningism."
Molotov talked about the oriental little-footed woman who had made Comrade Li Ning approach and praise him, believing that she was born a Machinist revolutionary. It was thanks to Comrade Li Ning's praise that she dared to accuse Bukharin's new economic policy in the report of truth for being full of the smell of bourgeoisie and warned all Bolsheviks to beware of the restoration of the bourgeoisie.
"Grigory is right. He should shoot another faction and then let the rest join them." Stalin completely agreed with the point of view of the Eastern Little Feet woman. Bukharin's current practice does indeed have the possibility of bourgeois restoration. Since the implementation of the new economic strategy, more and more people in rural areas have "pocket-carrying (private merchants)". Farmers feel that the purchase price of grain given by the Soviets is too low, and they are often unwilling to sell the grain to the purchase site, but privately take it to the market for sale.
"But Sun Wen, the leader of another faction, has never come to Moscow, so shooting his subordinates in Moscow is ineffective." Molotov did not mind the life and death of the Chinese revolutionaries. He just felt that the shooting could not achieve the effect. When he said this, Stalin sat down again. Seeing this, he knew that the conversation had been completed and Stalin had agreed to visit China in recent years.
When the Kremlin Stalin office talked about Du Wen, she was holding a meeting at the Moscow Oriental University. As a subsidiary of the Third International, the death of Comrade Li Ning, the great revolutionary mentor, was an extremely sad thing, so from this morning, the Anarchist Gay Society began to wear black veils to show her condolences to the great leader.
Zheng Bi'an, who once led the strike in Guangzhou Wanglaoji, but his name was changed to Zheng Tiecheng, said: "It is said that Sun Wen's people are organizing mourning activities, saying that they will perform an orphan who lost his father in a self-written drama at the cultural and artistic performance at the start of next semester..."
"Things that praise the bourgeoisie's stinky feet!" Du Wen immediately interrupted Zheng Tiechhui's words. Since she was praised by Comrade Lenin, her style has become more and more advanced. She is very glad that she was deported by the British Hong Kong authorities because of the Hong Kong strike, otherwise she would not have come to this new world without exploitation and oppression.
Here, her revolutionary talent was fully cultivated and exerted. Compared with the revolutionary theory she was writing, Sun Wen's Three Principles of the People is just a slogan of a three-year-old child. Only the civilized theory of Yang Jingcheng, the representative of the corrupt and powerful class, can be as good as her own. The set of "The Decline of the West" which was praised by the Chinese as a classic, and everything that the Revival Club does now is actually conservatism that has been gradually abandoned by bourgeois Europe. According to this, she is sure that the next Revival Club will inevitably introduce the religion that has long been corrupt but can fool people more and more, and may even transform into a country like ancient Europe that is united in politics and religion.
This is the biggest enemy of the Machinist thought accepted by the Anarchist Gay Society. Once China completes this transformation, a strike like Guangzhou a few years ago will never be held. The workers will report themselves in the name of Buddha, or even wait. They will organize their own efforts to capture the local Bolsheviks, and use iron rods to kill them alive. This is not because the workers are not the proletariat and do not hate capitalists, but because the Bolsheviks are atheists and oppose Christianity. They are Russian spies, and human heresy.
Just as the first time when the Revival and Revolution were all bandits, hooligans, marriage runners, and progressive newcomers who did not want to be bound by family... These marginal figures in society, if they want to start a revolution in a country, they must first have an audience that can accept the revolutionary theory. But since it is a revolution, the revolutionary theory will certainly not be accepted by mainstream society, so marginal elements in society are particularly important, because they are the power that revolution can truly rely on.
The Revival Society now clearly aims to ‘eliminate’ social marginal elements. To be more precise, they want to completely incorporate these social marginal elements with religion. Once this is the case, when they talk to these people about revolutionary ideals in the future, they look forward to a beautiful society that is distributed on demand, without oppression and exploitation, they will naturally carry out the Buddha; as for telling them that the religion that is just a fool, is the sigh of oppressed creatures, the feelings of the ruthless world, and when Machinism is the real science, they will say that science is completely unreliable, because the Buddha has many miracles, which are the most effective.
Although the confrontation of thoughts is not like a sword, thought determines action. If one cannot open a hole in Yang Jingchengzhang Taiyan’s thoughts, it is like a failed vernacular classical Chinese dispute, then revolutionary theory will never be accepted.
It is a little colder in Russia, but the supply of materials at Oriental University is extremely abundant. Du Wen not only began to learn Russian by herself (unfortunately, although she was a revolutionary praised by the great leader, she had no talent in language) to learn Mackey-Leninist thoughts, but she was still trying her best to break Yang Jingcheng's theory of civilization. At this moment, the great leader who was always healthy actually passed away. There was nothing worse than this.
Du Wen, who has not yet been in the morning, looked annoyed. She has always looked down on Sun Wen's democratic republic revolutionaries. Now these people actually praise Bukharin, a pseudo-sage man, which makes her sneer. What! When she was still in Hong Kong, she correctly pointed out to the Russian comrades that the Sun Party was definitely a bourgeoisie disguised as a Machinist, and the final result of nurturing them was only betrayal. As for Sun Wen's so-called fame and influence, it was just a boastful one by Sun Wen's dog-legged men, just like they deceived the French. It was just an outdated long-distance revolutionary, what's worth adopting!
Thinking of Sun Wen and Du Wen's face became even more unhappy. She looked at the people attending the meeting and said, "Didn't it mean that Sun Wen is coming? Where is he now? It seems that he can't catch up with the funeral of the great leader Comrade Li Ning."
"I heard that he was in Germany last month, and I don't know where he is now." Liu Sifu, the younger brother of the founder of Huiming Society, answered Liu Shixin, who has now changed his name to Liu Yandao. He remembered the plan he had heard by chance before and couldn't help asking: "If Sun Wen really comes, will he really shoot him...?"
He glared at Zheng Yandao, and Mo Jipeng, a native of Dongguan who participated in the Guangzhou Uprising in the 1911 and was the second-in-command in the society, said unhappily: "How much is Sun Dapao's life worth? Not to mention now, even when the Tongmenghui was prosperous, there were not many people under him worthy of our support. Now that Huang Xing is dead, only Chen Qimei is still valuable, he laid a lot of nails in China during the Qing Dynasty. It is said that there are also many in the Revival Society. This is why the Russians value him."
Seeing that the topic was distracted, Du Wen coughed, "Comrades, our meeting is about mourning the great leader Comrade Li Ning to express our deep sorrow and loyalty to the Soviets. Please do not go off topic! And Comrade Mo Jipeng, don't always use the unscientific and uncivilized nickname of "Maozi" but call Russian comrades. This is very bad."
"But everyone says they are used to it, and they don't care." Mo Jipeng said. Many of the elderly in the comrades club are from Guangdong, and those people Du Wen brought from Shanghai are everywhere. It is precisely because of these people, and Du Wen can get money that she can become the president. Now that everyone is in Russia, Du Wen is actually not that important. The Russians are very generous. As long as you are willing to revolution, they will give it to you as much as you want. I don't expect Du Wen to be personally received and praised by the great leader. The president is becoming more and more stable. Now her mourning activities are obviously a way to consolidate her position.
"Then we must avoid it completely!" Du Wen shouted. Seeing that this did not attract the attention of everyone present, she became a little angry. It would be fine if her own people called nicknames, but can Russian comrades randomly get nicknames and nicknames? "Comrades, we must not give them nicknames to Russian comrades who selflessly help us. German Russians and Polish Russians are all disrespectful to their superiors! Comrade Zhang Hai, from now on, he will be severely punished once he appears!"
"Yes, Comrade Du Wen." Zhang Hai was a male favorite whom Du Wen had trained since Shanghai and was also a discipline committee member of the third-in-chief of the gay club. Although he was a male favorite, he still called Du Wen a comrade outside according to the rules.
Chapter completed!