Chapter 284: Centralization
Xu Guangqi's resignation did not affect the operation of the Royal Academy of Sciences too much. At this time, the Royal Academy of Sciences had trained the first batch of mathematics, physics and chemistry talents.&1t;/p>
These mathematical, physical and chemical talents have been able to operate the Academy of Sciences through the old and new model, and have begun to conduct research on various projects.&1t;/p>
With Xu Guangqi's resignation, there were really few officials of the Donglin Party in the court. Zhu Youxiao's centralization, and with the complete fall of the Donglin Party in the court, it has already started to be on track.&1t;/p>
Due to the collapse of the Donglin Party, the disputes between the court disappeared without a trace. Zhu Youxiao's various decrees were implemented efficiently.&1t;/p>
A political centralization soon won victory, and the shock caused by this centralization to the political field of the Ming Dynasty was obviously still leaching.&1t;/p>
Many officials wrote to the letter to stand and praised the emperor's actions. Zhu Youxiao's political actions to expel the Donglin Party this time actually raised a flag.&1t;/p>
Many officials who were dissatisfied with the Donglin Party began to move closer to the flag.&1t;/p>
The system in the Ming Dynasty also changed with this centralization. The first thing that changed was the censor system. The censors of the Donglin Party had been expelled, and the messengers of the Censorate completely disappeared in front of Zhu Youxiao. The reform did not have any resistance.&1t;/p>
The reform measures are that in the future, the Censorate will no longer use rumors of catching up on his colleagues, and he will tell evidence in everything.&1t;/p>
And no matter whether there is evidence or no evidence, when the censor supervises officials, he will look for the Discipline Inspection Commission from then on, rather than moving directly to the court.&1t;/p>
In the court, we will discuss things in the future. We will no longer mix other factors.&1t;/p>
The Censorate can continue to inspect officials and reflect on the people's sentiments and some current national issues in the future. However, changes must be made in form. Whether officials fall or not is the final decision of the investigation by the Commission for Discipline Inspection.&1t;/p>
The reform of the Censorate has completely solved the dispute in the court. No matter what the situation is in the future, the infighting and attacks that civil officials only see will be carried out under the court, and the investigation results of the Discipline Inspection Commission will be handled.&1t;/p>
This centralized activity soon spread to the entire Northern Zhili and northern provinces. This was a very continuous personnel change. The Donglin Party and those officials who were inactive in the Northern Zhili were quickly laid off a large number of them, and at the same time, they promoted a group from the Han Imperial Party.&1t;/p>
The personnel changes in northern provinces were mainly caused by those officials who chose to take sides. All senior officials who had their background in the Donglin Party or who had ordinary performance but had not taken sides were replaced.&1t;/p>
During this period, Zhu Youxiao also established the civil honor system.&1t;/p>
The newly added civil honors are divided into ten levels, namely first, second, and ninth grade.&1t;/p>
In terms of welfare benefits, Zhu Youxiao also made regulations.&1t;/p>
1: People who have received honors from the people can not worship the officials when they see them.&1t;/p>
This privilege is mainly an expression of equality in theoretical status and a manifestation of social status.&1t;/p>
2: All cases involved in those who receive civil honors must be held by the Dali Temple, the Ministry of Justice, and the Censorate of the Capital City. Anyone with insufficient evidence shall not make a light judgment. If you encounter an injustice, you can go to the Beijing area to report to the three departments, and the three departments shall handle it together.&1t;/p>
This regulation is to avoid framed by these groups who contribute to the country.&1t;/p>
3: Those who receive civil honors can enjoy comprehensive protection benefits.&1t;/p>
This comprehensive protection benefit means that when there is a major change, the state will provide protection. For example, when encountering injuries, the state will pay for their medical expenses and will also provide living security every month. When there is unemployment, the state will not only issue security funds, but also arrange jobs for them. This benefit is mainly aimed at those who are not wealthy.&1t;/p>
4: Children from ordinary families can study in public schools for free and provide certain school subsidies. At the same time, they can get a certain score bonus when entering university.&1t;/p>
The three benefits are mainly aimed at those groups of civil honors from ordinary families, and are also the core of the civil honor system. In Zhu Youxiao's understanding, the role of civil honors is not to make these groups that contribute to the country directly have no worries about food and clothing, but to protect their lives and property from damage, and to enjoy national security when the situation is bad, and to allow their children to enjoy a good education, thereby obtaining channels for improvement.&1t;/p>
Fifth: Those who receive the fifth rank or above civil honors can enjoy a certain court salary, except for the merchant background.&1t;/p>
This benefit is mainly formulated for scientific researchers, and it is difficult for ordinary farmers and the working class to obtain the fifth grade or above civil awards. Of course, there will be some cases. In specific cases, individual workers and farmers can also make great contributions to the country. Merchants are excluded from this benefit, after all, merchants themselves have relatively strong economic strength.&1t;/p>
6: Under the same conditions, enterprises with ** Merchants must be selected for bidding under the same conditions. Merchants who enter the national access restricted industry must meet the specified civil honors level.&1t;/p>
This benefit is enjoyed by the merchant class who received the Minqian honors. The merchants who received the Minqian honors are merchants who contributed to the country. There are many rich people in this world, but not every merchant will take the initiative to contribute to the country. For those who are willing to contribute to the country, the court naturally needs to commend and give them some cakes to them, thus setting an example.&1t;/p>
7: If a person who receives civil honors commits a criminal act that is harmful to the interests of the country and is of a bad nature, the court has the right to remove his or her title.&1t;/p>
The greatest role of Minxun is to set an example and improve the social status of those who contribute to the country. Let ordinary farmers who have won Minxun and the working class enjoy the most perfect social security, so that as long as they abide by the laws and regulations, they will not be poor and unable to afford to eat or treat the disease no matter what they are born in. And let their descendants enjoy the path of advancement and have the opportunity to enter a higher social level.&1t;/p>
For merchants, they are divided into some of the commercial access privileges. At the same time, as long as these merchants abide by the law, the court will support their interests and will not be suppressed or infringed by some bureaucrats.&1t;/p>
In terms of Wenxun and Wuxun, Zhu Youxiao also made reforms.&1t;/p>
Wenxun and Wuxun are within the imperial system, so welfare benefits are mainly concentrated on salary. Each grade can enjoy national salary, and social security is also enjoyed, but it is generally impossible to receive these social security.&1t;/p>
Wenxun and Wuxun's children also enjoy certain privileges in university admissions. After resigning from office and being discharged from the army, they can also obtain commercial access privileges.&1t;/p>
This reform is called the "new noble system". The power of tax exemption enjoyed by the nobles in the past remains unchanged. However, the nobles who are enfeoffed in the future no longer enjoy any tax exemption policies.&1t;/p>
This reform of the noble system did not touch the interests of traditional nobles too much. However, the old noble system will be abolished in the future, but it will not be moved for the time being.&1t;/p>
After the new noble system was announced, Zhu Youxiao immediately conferred thousands of military honors and civil honors in one go.&1t;/p>
Among them, the most military achievements were made, and a large number of soldiers who made meritorious service on the battlefield in Liaodong were named as military achievements. There were also labor imitations enthroned by the court, which were also named as civilian achievements.&1t;/p>
There are many numbers, but they are basically low-grade medals.&1t;/p>
Those workers who are imitating labor are all ninth ranks of honors. Those workers who are wise in technology and students from the School of Science and Technology will be awarded different awards according to their contributions.&1t;/p>
The standard for adding military honors is very simple, that is, making meritorious service on the battlefield. The standard for adding civil honors is also very simple. If a merchant invests in disaster relief and builds roads, he can set an example, and the court will add civil honors. If workers and farmers do touching deeds full of positive energy, they can also add civil honors.&1t;/p>
For example, bravely doing things, such as teaching in a poor mountainous area for more than ten years, such as planting trees on the desert Gobi for more than ten years, such deeds as long as the court has found them, and then conduct in-depth reports to influence the social atmosphere.&1t;/p>
"Da Ming Daily" soon began to work hard, and one after another of the people who were granted the title of civil honor became the protagonists in the report, and all kinds of touching deeds were discovered.&1t;/p>
Almost every day, there are one or two typical people in the newspapers. They are commended by the court for abiding by laws and dedication, and thus are awarded the title of the people.&1t;/p>
Zhu Youxiao's centralized action has been continuing. The main centralized areas are the northern provinces. From the central government to the local governments, the Han Imperial Party is developing rapidly and soon swept the entire north.&1t;/p>
The growth of the Han Imperial Party is not something that everyone can join the party. In order to avoid the phenomenon of mixed things, the party officials must be able to truly do things for the people.&1t;/p>
Previously, Zhu Youxiao and the cabinet promoted a large number of grassroots officials who could do things. These grassroots officials were not officials of the Han Imperial Party before, and now they have expressed their views to join the Han Imperial Party. Because of the previous preparations, the Han Imperial Party has grown rapidly.&1t;/p>
Grassroots officials in northern provinces mostly support the emperor's practice of centralization. They are all cultural people and basically know the principle of unity in the world.&1t;/p>
In the imperial city of the capital, in Fang Congzhe's mansion, Chen Qing came to visit again.&1t;/p>
"Mr., this time, the Han Imperial Party has publicly recruited talented talents from all over the world. In just over two months, most of the virtuous officials from the north have been included. Even the Northeast Governor Sun Chengzong has turned to the Han Imperial Party, and the situation is wonderful." Shen Yan said with a happy expression.&1t;/p>
"Since I ascended the throne today, I have helped the people of the world and suppressed the enemy and barbarians in Liaodong. It seems that they have made money. It is not for selfish desires, but for the weak financial accumulation of the court. From this point of view, the emperor has great virtues, and people can gather together, and all people can support him." Fang Congzhe said with a smile, and then he changed the subject and said: "However, the emperor has frequently expanded to the outside world in the past two years, and his methods are sometimes too rough, which can be said to be harmful to good deeds. But if it can match the desires of the people of our Ming Dynasty, this practice is fine. As the saying goes, even virtues will lead to the majority, and the wise will defeat the foolish. There is no such thing as the country in the world. If the emperor loses in the future, it will definitely be a conglomerate formed now and becomes the selfish interests of the royal family."&1t;/p>
"The royal consortium has hidden worries. If the consortium becomes a royal family's personal interests in the future, causing the people of the world to be disinterested. Although the power is large and the land is wide, it is impossible to use it." Chen Wei also seemed a little worried. Fang Congzhe said: "The emperor may not fully understand this principle, but it is not completely unclear, but it is just not clear. You will go to the palace next time, give this book to the emperor for me!"&1t;/p>
As he said that, Fang Congzhe took out a book and handed it to Chen Wei. Chen Wei looked down and saw that it was originally the "Huainanzi" of the Han Dynasty. (To be continued.)&1t;/p>
Chapter completed!