When Prince Jie heard Emperor Hua talk about literary inquisition, her face changed slightly, because the most serious literary inquisition was the Qing Dynasty. She was the "last" princess of the Qing Dynasty, and she was the biological daughter of Emperor Xianfeng.

Princess Jie pouted and looked out the window.

When Emperor Hua saw Princess Jie's appearance, he knew that Princess Jie was too careful. He smiled slightly and pulled Princess Jie's hand, "What are you thinking? You just love to take on yourself in everything. The Qing Dynasty was the Qing Dynasty, you are you. Can you equal the Qing Dynasty?"

Princess Jie turned her face and chuckled, "I'm not so stingy. For me, I can talk about anything. But I don't like to listen."

Princess Jie's words caused everyone to laugh.

"Hahaha. Okay, in the future, we will not talk about the Qing Dynasty in front of the princess, it is already a thing of the past, and we will still mind that way." The cute CEO laughed.

"The thing in the past? The key is that it has not been long. It will be considered a thing in the past when people like me die." Jie Ge said coquettishly.

The literary inquisitions in the Qing Dynasty were unprecedented, and as the rule stabilized, the more stable the rule, the more the literary inquisitions reached its peak. By the Qianlong period, there was no additional strengthening, and Chinese traditional culture was distorted and deformed.

According to Lu Xun, "there is really no place in the literary garden that will not be ravaged."

Emperor Shunzhi Shi Wenjing 7 times, Emperor Kangxi Shi Wenjing more than 20 times, Emperor Yongzheng more than 20 times, and Emperor Qianlong more than 130 times.

There were roughly three situations in literary inquisitions in the early Qing Dynasty: the Qing ancestors were ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and were promoted by officials, and followed the order. After occupying the Central Plains, the Qing court was very secretive about this historical event. Therefore, not only did the old historical records be published and destroyed, but also punished those who continued to write and even collect them for the crime of "great rebellion". The anti-Qing thought in the early Qing Dynasty could not be eliminated for a long time, especially the Han scholars and officials were attached to the Ming Dynasty, and promoted the idea of ​​"defense of the barbarians and the Xia Dynasty" was extremely unfavorable to consolidate the rule of the Qing court. In order to strengthen the feudal autocratic rule of the Manchu nobles, anti-Qing thoughts would have to be cracked down on violence. During the Kangxi and Yongzheng period, the power struggle among the Qing royal family was unprecedentedly intensified, and it was known in history as the struggle for the throne. After Emperor Yongzheng ascended the throne, in order to consolidate the victory, in addition to killing the kings of the throne, he did not hesitate to use literary inquisition to crack down on the forces of "the party attached to the kings".

Emperor Hua smiled slightly, and did not talk about the Qing Dynasty, and said casually: "We don't talk about the Qing Dynasty. Not only China, but also many literary inquisitions in Korea and Japan. During the Joseon Dynasty, there were many records of literary inquisitions, mostly related to political struggles. After Emperor Ruizong of Korea ascended the throne, he appointed a young general, Nan Yi, as a military commander, which aroused dissatisfaction among the old forces of the old. Minister Liu Ziguang wrote a letter to guide Nan Yi's poem "A man who has not yet pacified the country, who will call a real man in the future?" The "unpacified country" means "not yet gained the country" and has the intention of rebellion. Nan Yi was then arrested, causing a large prison, and he and a large number of people were executed.

During the reign of Yanshanjun, the historian Kim Jong-sun compiled his teacher Kim Jong-zhi's "Episodes of the Episodes" in the "Records of Chengzong". The old minister of the honorary school, Li Kedun, took the opportunity to write to Yanshanjun, saying that the real purpose of this article was to allude Xiang Yu and Chu Yidi as Sezu of Korea and Lushanjun (Duanzong of Korea). So Yan-sanjun arrested a large number of Shilin factions. In the end, the dead Jin Zong-zhi was cut off and corpses were beheaded, Jin-sun and others were executed by Lingchi, and many others were beheaded, and they were beaten or slaughtered.

Because the year of occurrence is 1498 (the year of Wuwu in the stem and branch), it is called Wuwu Shima."

"DPRK people also have so many literary inquisitions?" Jie Ge Ge said in surprise. She didn't care much about North Korea, mainly because of the idea of ​​"the Supreme Kingdom of the Celestial Kingdom".

Gege now attaches great importance to the situation in Europe, but is not very concerned about the surrounding areas of China.

In Jie Gege's heart, the countries around China did not have much threat to China, and the Qing court was still very powerful.

Li Tae-hee heard the emperor suddenly mention the history of North Korea, and then said: "The situation in North Korea and Qing dynasties is similar, and there are also many literary inquisitions. During the Zhongzong period, a large number of scholars and officials from Zhao Guangzu were executed and exiled. Afterwards, a man named Cui Shou-yu wrote a letter to his uncle Cui Shijie, advising him to stay away from the court with tense and dangerous political atmosphere, seeking to release, and wrote a poem: "The sun is dusk on the river, and the sky is cold and the water is wafting. The lonely boat should be moored early, and the wind and waves should be frequent at night." Cui Shijie recommended Cui Shijie

The poem written by Shou Yui was reported to the court, and Choi Shou Yui was imprisoned and executed because he was accused of "striking a minister". During the reign of Gwanghae-jun, Kim Naoya was in prison. When one of the implicators Huang He was confiscated, a poem by Confucian scholar Quan Shi was found: "The palace willows are green and green, and the city is covered with beautiful spring light. The Chao family congratulated Shengpingle, who made the common people say that they were banished?" The court believed that "gong Liu" refers to the Liu family of Guanghae-jun's wife. The whole poem satirized the court, so Quan Shi was also arrested and finally killed on the way to exile.

During the reign of Yingzu of Korea, the "Ming Ji Collection" compiled by Zhu Lin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, flowed into Korea, including the content of "Li Chenggui as the son of Li Renren, a powerful minister of Goryeo and usurping the country. Yingzu ordered the "Ming Ji Collection" to be burned in China and severely punished relevant personnel. From the envoys who purchased this book, to the translators, booksellers, and those who bought the book, all were executed or killed, affecting the family, and implicating nearly a thousand people, which were called "the prison for false history" in history. Most famous scholars also died unjustly.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Korea, the "Korean Strategy" written by Huang Zunxian, the Qing envoy to Japan, which suggested that North Korea open its country's doors flow into North Korea and was approved by the court. However, Confucian scholars firmly opposed opening up the country's doors, so they raised the banner of "Western-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King-King

The moist CEO smiled slightly: "It's not only North Korea, but also Japan. The ancient Japanese literary inquisitions were mainly concentrated in the Edo period. After the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, the literary website gradually became secret and ordered that any matter related to the Tokugawa family was prohibited. Kashima Wanbinge said in his book "Yuei Edo": No matter what politics is related to, no matter how small the matter related to the Tokugawa family is, no matter how small the matter related to the Tokugawa family is, if any offense, then

It can only be described on a deserted island in the distance. The "History of the Bible" written by the modern Japanese literati Miyabuki, contains 136 literary inquisitions in Japanese history, of which 127 occurred in the Edo period. Miyabuki himself also sighed in the preface: Those who suffer from pen disasters like me may be rare in ancient and modern times. If this were paraded and beheaded in the public during the Shogunate era, the feudal rulers had to be mentioned, so they would have to have a literary inquisition."

"Your Majesty is an orthodox person who overthrew the feudal rule, so this problem naturally does not exist." Princess Katrina Kaif concluded with a smile.

The cute president nodded, "Yes, China must firmly follow the democratic route and can lead to correctiveness, but do not use severe means to restrict it, and focus on leading to correctiveness. This is a basic national policy."

"Yes, Your Majesty." Princess Katrina Kaif, Princess Jae Ge, and Lee Tae-hee were all officials with titles. After hearing what the emperor said solemnly, they stood up and agreed.

Emperor Hua smiled slightly and looked out the train window. What is the difference between the scenery of Europe and the Chinese?

Emperor Hua and his party talked and laughed all the way, not thinking about the pressure of this visit to Europe for the time being, and arrived in the Kingdom of Bulgaria three days later.

The Bulgarian Kingdom was re-independence after Russia declared war on Turkey in 1877.

After the end of the Russian-Turkish War in February 1878, Bulgaria broke away from the rule of Ottoman Türkiye and gained independence and achieved unity for a time.

However, Russia, exhausted by the war, could not withstand the pressure of Western powers such as Britain, Germany, Austro-Hungary, etc. According to the Treaty of Berlin signed on July 13, 1878, Bulgaria was divided into three: the Principality of Bulgaria in the north, Eastern Rumilia in the south and Macedonia in the south.

Eastern Rumilia remains under the control of the Ottoman Empire.

Its capital is Plovdiv.

The entire territory of Eastern Rumilia is located in the southern part of today's Bulgaria.

Rumilia is different from Eastern Rumilia.

The former means "Roman land", which originally refers to the Eastern Roman Empire (that is, the Byzantine Empire), and later refers to the Balkan Peninsula controlled by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century.

Rumilia also refers especially to areas south of Bulgaria, north of the Morian Peninsula (now southern Greece) and east of Albania.

From this perspective, the area in southern Bulgaria can naturally be called "Eastern Rumilia".

According to the Treaty of Berlin in 1878, the Ottoman Empire established Eastern Rumilia as an autonomous province.

The territory of Eastern Rumilia is between the Balkans, the Lodopsi Mountains and the Strandsha Mountains, which is the Northern Thrace, which is familiar to the Bulgarians, Greeks and Ottoman Turks.

"East Rumilia" is a newly created name supported by the British representatives at the Berlin Conference.

Twenty Bulgarian Muslim villages in the Lodopipi Mountains refused to identify Eastern Rumilia and established the "Pomak Republic".

Under the Treaty of Berlin, the Ottoman Empire still had military and political jurisdiction over Eastern Lumilia, but gave it a high degree of administrative autonomy (Article 13).

The head of the province is a Christian governor appointed by the Gaomen and has been approved by the European powers.

Macedonia is located in the southern Europe, in the central part of the Balkans. It is a mountainous landlocked country. It is adjacent to Bulgaria in the east, Greece in the south, Albania in the west, and Serbia in the north.

Macedonia's terrain is mostly mountainous, and the Vardar River runs through the north and south.

Macedonia is actually still under the rule of the Ottoman Turkish Empire, but it is not the same as Eastern Rumilia, and it is just a separate split again.
Chapter completed!