【20】History has changed

In history, many things have been dragged out.

Everyone knows that dragging cannot solve the problem, so on February 14, 1950, the Sino-Soviet Friendship and Mutual Aid Alliance Treaty was signed in Moscow. Although China successfully recovered the China-Changhai Railway from the Soviet Union (this is a general term for all railways in Northeast China. Tsarist Russia built a 1,481-kilometer-long Middle East Railway trunk line from Manzhouli to Suifenhe and a 987-kilometer-long Middle East Railway branch from Kazakhstan Erbin to Dalian and Lushun. After the Russo-Japanese War,

From Changchun to Dalian, the Lushun section of the railway was granted to Japan by Tsarist Russia and was renamed the South Manchurian Railway.), and the relevant rights of Dalian and Lushun Port. However, from the scenes taken at the signing ceremony at that time, the Chairman always looked solemn and did not see a smile. Because during the entire negotiation process, Stalin's repeated "no talk or not" avoidance attitude made the Chairman very dissatisfied. Afterwards, the Chairman summarized the trip to the Soviet Union in the past two months, which was a waste of time in Moscow and just had to eat and sleep every day.

These rights were not agreed by Stalin at the beginning, and the reason why the Soviet Union finally gave in and agreed to return them was also very complicated.

At that time, the whole world knew that the Chinese President was visiting the Soviet Union, and everyone could guess what they discussed. So on January 5, 1950, the US President Truman issued a statement hinting that if China did not form an alliance with the Soviet Union, the United States would not intervene in the Chinese civil war. Of course, this is bullshit. The United States' indirect force intervention in the Chinese civil war has never stopped. So this can be regarded as a threat from the United States, that is, if you dare to form an alliance with the Soviet Union, I will directly intervene by force and fuck you with a knife!

A few days later, Truman felt that China did not treat him as a dish or was not satisfied with his conditions, so why didn't he say nothing? On January 12, 1950, US Secretary of State Acheson delivered a speech entitled "China's Crisis" at the National News Club. In addition to accusing "The Soviet Union occupied four regions in northern China", he publicly stated that the Kuomintang was not defeated on the battlefield, but was abandoned by the Chinese people. He wanted to win over the new China. In addition to the Daiwan mentioned a few days ago, this time he also threw the Korean Peninsula as a price tag to attract China, claiming that the Far East defense circle did not include the Korean Peninsula and Daiwan.

This official article is translated in slander, don’t form an alliance with the Soviet Union! As long as you don’t follow the Soviet Union, I won’t do anything to you. Not only will I not do anything to you, but I may also kick the useless bald donkey out of the martial arts conference and let you kid take his position. Of course, this is not unconditional. If you kid thinks it is appropriate and want to talk about it, let’s talk about the specific price.

In fact, as early as early as 1945, the chairman told the US that he hoped to visit the United States, but was rejected by the US. At that time, the Americans thought that a bald donkey was awesome. At least this was what the bald donkey’s wife and brother-in-law said to the US, using very pure American English, which fooled the US around.

In addition, I sold a lot of swords, guns, swords and halberds to this bald donkey with a French name. The Americans thought that the bald donkey was ready for the sea, army, air and military forces, and they should be able to fight the earth and the ground to find teeth, so they did not take the Chairman's intention to visit seriously. The Americans' idea was: You must know that after the national strength of the country had reached the best in the world after World War II, and the world was looking for me to visit the mountain gate and ask the West to guide the ruling party, non-ruling party, seven or eight parties, have gone to various parties. I will see each one by one, can I see it?

Who would have thought that in just three years, this bald donkey, known as the German equipment on the left and right, was beaten by the bricks of the People's War of the People, couldn't take care of himself. This made the Americans really depressed for a while, and felt that all the cabbages were given to the pigs!

In 1947, the Chairman wrote the article "The Current Situation and Our Mission". The article clearly put forward the two concepts of "imperialist camp" and "anti-imperialist camp". The meaning is that if you don't stay here, you will have your own place to stay. Do you think your life is very comfortable now?

The American looked at it, and the poor man in front of him who was tied with a rope and held a brick in his hand, saying that he wanted to surrender to his mortal enemy, the Soviet Union. The American could not sit still, and gritted his teeth and threw a carrot to try this poor man. He thought to himself that he was just a madman, and I just turned over my empty pockets and shook them. The slag in the corners of the bag was enough for you to eat.

This trick made the Soviet Union anxious, and felt that the United States was too poisonous. This was a destruction of my image! Under this series of pressure, Stalin was finally forced to give in after being turned away for a month and agreed to sign a new treaty. However, the Soviet Union came up with only some symbolic content and no substantive terms.

Another reason why Stalin dragged on his life and death was that he wanted China to fully promise to give up Outer Mongolia.

As early as January 30, 1949, Migoyang arrived at Xibaipo with an interpreter. In the next seven days, the senior officials of our party held long talks with Migoyang.

The Chairman asked directly: How did the Soviet Union view the unification of inner and outer Mongolia?

Mikoyang knew what the Chairman meant, but he didn't respond directly.

He said smartly: We do not support the unification of inner and outer Mongolia because it will cause China to lose a large piece of territory.

The Chairman immediately said: Outer Mongolia and Mongolia can be unified and return to China's territory.

Migoyang said: This is impossible. Because the Mongolian People's Republic has long enjoyed the right to independence. If the inner and outer Mongolia really united, it would probably only be the establishment of an independent and unified Mongolia.

Ren Bishi interrupted: But there are three million people in Inner Mongolia, while there are only one million people in Outer Mongolia.

He means that fewer people should be given more people.

Migoyan dared not take his own initiative on this, he had no choice but to ask Stalin for instructions.

That night, Stalin sent a telegram, telling the Chairman not to think about Outer Mongolia anymore.

Stalin said: Outer Mongolia also hoped to establish a unified Mongolia. The Soviet Union opposed this because it meant cutting out a large piece of territory from China. Even if Outer Mongolia is forcibly assigned to China, Outer Mongolia will not give up its independence. The right to decide on this matter belongs to Outer Mongolia.

In response to this, the Chairman had to temporarily stop and not mention Outer Mongolia.

Moreover, Wang Ming, who Stalin strongly supported, was also replaced by the chairman, so it can be said that the two sides had already had a holiday.

Under international pressure, it was delayed until January 26, 1950. The Chinese delegation in Moscow submitted to the Soviet Union a plan for the China-related Dalian, Lu Shun and China-Changhai Railway Agreement, which almost completely overturned the Soviet Union's plan.

According to the archives obtained in later generations, in a text approved by Stalin, all the contents proposed by China were crossed out by Stalin and marked with many question marks and exclamations. Stalin's anger at that time can be imagined.

The two sides were just talking. On January 28, after difficult and tense negotiations, the Soviet Union responded to the Chinese delegation and basically agreed to China's plan, but added: The Soviet Union has the right to freely use the China's railway to transport troops and military supplies. In this regard, China demanded the reciprocal use of the Soviet Siberian Railway from the Northeast to Xingjiang to freely transport troops and military supplies. Isn't this going to surround the newly ceded Mongolia? This completely angered the Soviet side. It had to remove the last one.

Let’s look at the North and the Soviet side.

On January 30, when China said it would use the Siberian Railway to connect the Northeast and Xinjiang troops to fight back against the unreasonable demands of the Soviet Union, Stalin sent a secret report to Ambassador to North Korea Stickov: If Kim Il-cheng wants to meet with me on the attack on South Korea, I am ready to talk to him at any time. Please convey my position to Kim Il-cheng, and you must emphasize that I am ready to help him. We hope to get 25,000 tons of lead every year.

Stalin finally showed his fangs.

When Stekov informed Kim Il-sung of Stalin's re-energy, Kim Il-sung was extremely excited and asked repeatedly: Did Comrade Stalin really agree to attack the southern part? After receiving a positive response, he said that he would send out the lead that the Soviet Union wanted as promised within 10 to 15 days.

On February 2, Stalin called Stekov again and told Kim Il-cheng to keep the plan to unify North Korea by force by attacking South Korea. The message stated: "Neither North Korean leaders nor Chinese leaders should know that this is to keep it confidential to the enemy..."

Two days later, Kim Il-cheng met with Stekov and asked for the expansion of the Korean People's Army to 10 divisions, and requested the use of the 1951 Soviet loan in advance, with an amount of 70 million rubles. Stalin replied to his approval. Kim Il-cheng immediately prepared for another visit to the Soviet Union.

Previously, Stalin had a completely opposite attitude towards Kim Il-cheng's ambitions.

In 1949, Kim Il-sung was inspired by the victory of the Chinese revolution and wanted to unify the whole of North Korea and asked for support from the Soviet Union. Kim Il-sung and Park Heon-yong twice strongly demanded Soviet military assistance to support their attack on South Korea, but were eventually refused by Stalin.

At that time, Stalin warned Kim Il-cheng: "Southern invasion is not allowed. First, the North Korean People's Army did not form a real advantage over the South Korean army and was at a disadvantage in number. Second, South Korea still has US troops, and once the war broke out, they had to intervene. Third, remember that the 38th parallel division agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States is still valid. If we violate it first, we cannot justify the US intervention."

And what is Stalin's purpose of changing his mind now?

A series of events that happened at that time can be concluded that Stalin was very dissatisfied with the CCP forcing himself to return the China-Changhai Railway and Ludagang as soon as the founding of the People's Republic of China - this was the Soviet Union's estuary and the only unfreezing port in the Pacific, the support point for the Soviet Union's strategic interests in the Far East, and the strategic location that Tsarist Russia has dreamed of since Emperor Peter the Great. Under pressure, the Soviet Union had been giving in and out of order, and finally only asked to retain the use of the China-Changhai Railway to transport troops and military supplies, but was still resisted by the New China, which made him extremely angry. He lost the strategic location of the Far East Pacific that his ancestors had obtained through hardships in his hands. He could not bear this historical guilt. If the clear ones were not possible, come and go. While continuing to negotiate a new treaty with China, he immediately contacted Kim Il-cheng secretly, encouraged North Korea to launch a war, and specifically instructed Kim Il-cheng to keep it secret from China. He also deliberately withdrew from the Security Council early.

Stalin dared to undermine the Yalta Agreement he signed, and, contrary to the norm, supported Kim Il-cheng to send troops to attack the southern part of the US military stationed, and unilaterally crossed the line. The purpose was to sacrifice North Korea for itself to enter the Northeast for its own march to the Northeast - let the United States occupy all North Korea, and then the Soviet Union could enter the Northeast to protect its own China-Change Railway and protect its strategic location in the Far East Pacific.

Stalin was very scheming, but he never expected one thing, that is, New China, the former sick man from East Asia, dared to send troops, especially after he refused to provide air force support, he decided to send troops, and even defeated the United Nations army from the very beginning and returned to the 38th parallel.

According to his plan, North Korea was defeated after the US intervention, Kim Il-cheng was exiled in the Northeast, and the US troops approached the Yalu River and threatened the Northeast, the industrial center of New China. When China was in crisis and unable to defend against the enemy, he would come to ask him to help resist the United States, or directly force the troops to the Northeast on the grounds of protecting its own China-Changhai Railway, and eventually forced China to voluntarily send the China-Changhai Railway to the Soviet Union.

What happened next:

On February 14, 1950, China and the Soviet Union officially signed a new treaty.

On May 13, 1950, under Stalin's instruction, Kim Il-cheng reported the situation to China only a month before the war began. Zhou Wenlai was so surprised that he could not believe it. He immediately interrupted the talks and reported to him. The Chairman immediately asked to confirm directly to Stalin. Stalin's reply on May 14 telegram was that "the international situation has changed" and China could only helplessly.

The Korean War broke out in June 1950, and the Soviet Union repeatedly refused to attend the Security Council meeting, which led to the United States intervening under the banner of the United Nations. At that time, Gromiko reminded Stalin that the Soviet representatives should attend the Security Council meeting to reject any adverse resolutions. Stalin went against the rules and notified the Soviet representatives not to attend the meeting that day. The Security Council passed the resolution to send troops in the absence of the Soviet Union. Then Kim Il-sung was defeated under the attack of the powerful United Nations army led by the United States.

Now, after knowing this history in advance, the Chairman was even more determined and made it clear at the meeting of the Central Secretariat that I would not make fun of Stalin's 70th birthday even if I ate cabbage sticks at home.
Chapter completed!