The brilliance of Nanri Renzan in the second quarter

The brave men of Tubo, with faces as red as ocher, walked into the Yellow River to release barbarians. The seven passes were desolate and there were few people walking, and the battlefield of bones became more and more horizontal. The strong men of Dunhuang hugged their guns and wept, and the sound of barbarians and bamboo sticks on all sides became more and more intense. The beacon smoke cut off the birds and stopped them from flying. For eleven years, they have not been able to relieve the siege. Message Chang'an has finally arrived, and the borrowed troops have never returned. The desert is covered with gloomy clouds, and the north wind blows the snow. The generals are still in control at dusk, and the warriors are still wearing iron clothes at night. In the city, the silk damask is exchanged for the wheat, and Ning Gan is dead in the decisive battle. .

After Dari Niansai died, his successor Nanri Lunzan succeeded him as the 32nd Zampu of Tubo. According to the records in "New Book of Tang", his name was Lunzansuo. She knew that she had to take on the responsibility Dari wanted to unify the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with Tubo, an important task that had not been completed before the fourth year of Dari. With this mission, Nanri Lunzan knew that no matter which side, a battle between Tubo and Supi would be a big deal. It is inevitable, and this war between the two sides will be crucial, and it will be a war with far-reaching consequences for both sides. In order to win this war, Tubo carried out precise combat arrangements and trained all fighter jets Secrets must be strictly guarded. It seems that they have the courage to win this battle and not lose. Through an example, we can see how much Tubo attaches importance to this war.

Cai Bang Nason was originally the spy of Tibet. Later, his slave Cai Bang Bujin took over his task. Because he was afraid that the secret would be revealed while talking in his sleep, he separated from his wife and lived in the mountains and forests. In order to To avoid being exposed, he would change places every night. He was afraid that his abnormal behavior would make his wife suspicious, so he lied and said that evil spirits were at work, but his wife had already understood his intentions. One day, he had a quarrel with his wife, and she Because he was angry and scolded him for being scheming, sleeping in the jungle was not the work of evil spirits at all. The suspicious Cai Bang Bujin suspected that his wife knew his secret, so he bit off her tongue while pretending to be intimate with his wife. His wife died, this No one will know the secret anymore, but because of guilt, Cai Bang Bu Jin was depressed all day long and suffered from illness. He soon passed away, and in the end he did not put into practice the secret plan he desperately kept.

In addition to the helpers of the Niang clan, Wei clan, and Cai Bang clan in Supi, a small Tibetan tribe in the Houzang area also participated in this plan. This small gang is a relatively powerful gang in the Houzang area. A minister named Qiongbaobangse was also an active political figure on the Tubo stage. This man may have wanted to achieve some of his own goals, and then he launched a rebellion and killed his king. More than 20,000 Tibetan households were killed. Dedicated to Tubo, Tubo Zanpu rewarded him with all these people in order to commend him. Tubo's power has grown again, and this time it goes to Supi, Tubo is determined to win.

After careful deployment, Tubo's victory seemed destined. However, in order for the several parties to coordinate and cooperate, there would be no trouble. When the army was about to set off, Tubo Zanpu also swore an oath with these states, asking everyone to be absolutely loyal. .Then, they headed towards the other side of the Brahmaputra River together.

The history books did not describe much about the course of the war. They only said that Qilunzan arranged for his younger brother Lungol and his mother Dongzong to stay in the mainland, and arranged for his mother, Zenggu and Nongzhunbao to set up guard posts under the mountains of Daba. Yi Ce and Cai Bang Nason served as the guides of the army. After the arrangements were made, he crossed the Yarlung Zangbo River with 10,000 elite troops. With the help of Niang and others, he captured Zinabao Stronghold, Senbo Jiechi Bangsong in one fell swoop. They fled in embarrassment and defected to the Turks. Tubo won a complete victory. The Supi territory from "Pa" Yongwana to Gongbuna was completely occupied by Tubo. Tubo was also able to occupy the center of the plateau, the Lhasa River Basin. .

After the victory of the war, Qilunzan began to reward him according to his customary practice. Niang Zenggu’s enemy was Nian Jisong, so Zanpu rewarded him with all the Nian family’s fort and slaves; Wei Yice’s enemy was Xian

family, so he was rewarded with the land of Sage of the Xian family and 1,500 slaves from the Mozhu area. In addition, he was given heavy rewards to the Nong family, Cai Bang family and other meritorious officials in turn. From then on, the Niang family, Wei family, Cai family

The Bang family and the Nong family became the prominent nobles of Tubo. In order to praise Qilunzan's achievements, the ministers discussed giving Zanpu the honorific title "Nanri Lunzan", which means "the government is higher than the sky, and the helmet is stronger than the mountain."

After achieving such a huge success and completing the tasks that the previous emperors of Tubo had not completed, Nanri Lunzan began to feel a little swollen. He did not have time to think about whether there were any conflicts within Tubo that needed to be resolved by himself at this moment.

He only indulges himself in his dream of unification. Although it seems that the task of unification is far away, the annexation of Supi has made Tubo take the first step to victory. To achieve the ultimate goal of unification, Tubo must go south.

The Northern War. After a series of annexation wars, Tubo's territory has included most of the Shigatse area, Shannan area, Lhasa area and Nagqu area. Even the ancient tribe Xiangxiong, which once dominated the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, cannot

Don't be afraid of this new opponent. With the continuous rise of Tubo, a war between Tubo and Xiangxiong is inevitable. However, the two sides did not take the method of force first. It may be that Tubo felt that the time was not ripe yet, so they temporarily

They adopted the method of marriage and did not interfere with each other. According to some classic records, after Nanri Lunzan turned most of the small states on the plateau into his own subjects, he then began to target surrounding areas for annexation.

He also conquered the Turks for a time. However, this matter is not recorded in detail in some historical records, so it is difficult to judge whether this matter is true or false.

Nanri Lunzan was a great monarch. During his reign, he had initially established the territory of Tubo. His greater contribution to Tubo was the rapid development of Tubo's economy. By annexing Supi, he not only greatly

It expanded the territory of Tubo and gave the Tubo people a broader living space. The annexed Lhasa River area is a good place with rich products and flat terrain. After acquiring this area, it brought great economic prosperity to Tubo.

Hope has also laid a material foundation for the future unification of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Moreover, during the reign of Nanri Lunzan, Tubo's iron-making industry has developed greatly, and the skills of domesticating animals have also developed relatively quickly. It is also known to use them when cooking.

The salt tastes more delicious. Tubo's agriculture and animal husbandry were both produced during this period. He also perfected Tubo's official system. For a feudal dynasty, clarifying the official system was a major event. In order to unify the country, he moved the political center to

Lhasa River Basin. All these achievements made Nanri Lunzan famous in Tibet and respected by all people.

The scene of a strong and prosperous country will instead breed a greater disaster. Disasters often occur in times of peace and prosperity, because in this case people tend to relax their vigilance and give others opportunities. On the surface, Tubo

It looks like there is no danger at all, but it is as calm as ever, but some incidents have already given warning.

The root of this disaster was actually buried in the war between Tubo and Supi. As early as the First World War in Supi, meritorious ministers such as the Niang family, the Wei family, the Nong family, and the Cai Bang family became Tubo's new aristocrats.

The old nobles felt threatened by his promotion and trust, and they were worried that their status would no longer be stable. There was also selfishness hidden behind Zanpu's meritorious rewards. He did not want the new ministers to become too powerful, so he gave the new ministers

In addition to receiving a large number of rewards from his ministers, he also tried every means to divide their power to prevent their achievements from overpowering the king and endangering the royal power. His excessively balanced approach annoyed the new nobles and also the old nobles, so the contradictions between the new and old nobles and the

Their conflicts with Zanpu were intertwined with each other. If the crisis hidden under the prosperous age could be discerned early, Tubo's future road would be less bumpy, but by the time the rebellion of Xiao Bangdabu was quelled, the conflicts had already escalated.

Just when Nanri Lunzan was devoting himself to conquering the east and west, Tubo's commander Dabu rebelled. When discussing how to quell the rebellion, Tubo Zampu and his ministers had differences. There was a little-known little Tibetan man.

Guan'er, volunteered to quell the rebellion. Qiong Baobangse felt very disdainful and even contemptuous of this little man. Some of the insulting words he said angered the little official Sen Guo Miqin, and then he treated Qiong Baobangse

Baobangse retorted. Unexpectedly, Tubo Zampu showed great appreciation for his attitude of not fearing power, and finally decided to let him lead troops to conquer Dabu. This can be seen from this matter, Nan Rilun

Zan had already begun to deliberately suppress the nobles in the country. Senguo Miqin did not disappoint Zanpu's expectations and quickly put down the rebellion. In order to reward him, Nan Rilun appreciated and gave him a part of his subjects and herders.

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Through his victory in this war, Senguo Miqin became a famous figure in the country. Not only did he receive the highest reward and honor from Zanpu, but he also received praise from the people in the country. The praise for him even exceeded that of his own credit for his hard work.

Qiongbaobangse. Not long after, when Tubo Zampu held a banquet for his ministers, Qiongbaobangse could not hold back his anger at the banquet. He sang and drank wine at the banquet, expressing his strong dissatisfaction.

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There is a tiger in Brother Meng's land, and I, Suzi, am the one who kills the tiger;

I offered the whole tiger above, and the intestines and belly were rewarded to Loe.

Above the Tibetan fang tent, white vultures are flying. The one who shoots the white vultures is Suzi.

He offered the wings of the great vulture above and rewarded Loe with its feathers.

The year before last, earlier than last year, elk and wild horses were roaming at the foot of the Gangdise Snow Mountains and wandered to the front of the Xiangbo Mountain.

Now come to watch it again, in front of the "Nian God" on Xiangbo Mountain.

Elk and wild horses should not be arrogant. If elks and wild horses are arrogant, the Gangdise Snow Mountains will swallow you up. Last year and earlier, on the shore of Mafamu Lake,

White swans and yellow ducks were playing and wandering on Dango Lake.

Now come and see it again, Dango Lake is the Lake of Gods.

The swans and yellow ducks should not be arrogant. If the swans and yellow ducks are arrogant, the water of Mafamu Lake will swallow you up. "Pengyu" became Luoai's vassal, but it was "Seqiong" who conquered "Pengyu".

Now it is even more endless. Wuru and Qinwa are like granaries.

Nowadays, there are pastures all around. Isn’t it the result of Suzi’s meritorious service?

The meaning expressed in this song is already very obvious. He believed that he followed Zamp in various battles and made indelible contributions. But he seemed to have placed himself in the wrong position. At such an important banquet, he actually

Expressing this meaning, there is obviously a feeling of overestimating the guest. This makes Nanri Lunzan feel very unhappy. If the heroes from ancient times do not know how to retire after their achievements, or temporarily avoid the edge, they will not end up well in the end.

Through this banquet, Nanri Lunzan knew that the aristocratic forces in the country had to be suppressed. He decided to adopt a check and balance method to counter Qiong Baobangse. A reliable person came into Nanri Lunzan's sight.

, this man is the son of Niangshi Mengduo Rezhongzhen. Niangshi made great contributions in the battle against Supi, so at Zanpu's signal, she also stood up and sang a song.

Last year, the year before that, and earlier years, on the other side of the mighty river, on the other side of Brahmaputra,

O enemy Senboje! Just like a fish cut into pieces, cut into pieces and then destroyed;

Those who fish from Jiqu River are Yi Ce Bang Dao Ri.

The person who crossed the Shelang River was Meng Dao in ancient times.

Apart from Bang Song, I have never heard of anyone else who has shouldered heavy responsibilities and expanded and added land. With Dabazi as the goal, mountains of shampoo are spread on Dazi.

He conquered Zina Castle and made it the territory of Qinwa.

Already towering in the past, now it is even higher than the sky,

He conquered "Yanbo" (i.e. Pengbo) and brought it to Yalong.

It used to be a huge house, but now it is even more boundless.

"Pengyu" became the vassal town of "Luoai", and it was "Dongdong" who captured Pengyu.

It used to be vast and boundless, and now it is even more boundless.

Last year, the year before that, and earlier, I killed a bull buffalo.

Bamboo from the south is of the highest quality, but if iron is not used to make the headband, the bamboo cannot penetrate the body. If it is not assembled with eagle feathers, the bamboo cannot penetrate the bison's body.

Iwanami is a place where goats are born, and leopard skin is the best leather bag.

Without needle penetration, the threads cannot be joined together.

If the warp threads cannot be joined together, the leather bag cannot form on its own.

Almost every sentence of this lyric is directed at Qiong Baobangse, and even has a bit of tit-for-tat flavor. For a time, the banquet was full of gunpowder. In the battle to attack Supi, Weishi, Niangshi and Nongshi made outstanding contributions, no less than

Qiong Baobang's color difference means how can it be your turn to take credit and be arrogant now? Shang Nang was immediately awarded a big job by Zan Pu after the banquet. Under Zan Pu's checks and balances, the contradictions between the new nobles also came to the fore.

We may have a question. What we have seen so far are those who have made great contributions in the battle against Supi. The new nobles are fighting each other. So what are the traditional old Tubo nobles doing? In fact, those Tubo nobles are fighting against each other.

The old aristocrats have always had suppressed anger in their hearts. After the attack on Supi, these new aristocrats with military merit have obviously robbed the old aristocrats of their glory, making them less popular, and even intending to replace them. I don’t want to

When the anger in the hearts of the eliminated old nobles becomes unbearable, it will eventually burst out. Although Tubo Zampunan Rilunzan Which desperately tried to maintain a balance, his checks and balances eventually led to an even greater imbalance.

The conflict has become more and more intense, and it seems that it has reached the point where it cannot be reconciled. Moreover, Tubo was experiencing constant civil strife at that time. Under this situation, Tubo had foreign invasion. Many small states that had been conquered with great efforts rebelled again, and the domestic nobles also began to

Let go of their courage, and finally they join forces to poison Nanri Lunzan. After Nanri Lunzan died, his son was only 13 years old at the time. After a 13-year-old child ascends the throne of Tubo Zampu, can he continue Tubo?

Brilliant!

Fortunately for Tubo, a 13-year-old child has courage and wisdom that is different from ordinary people. This child is the most well-known Songtsen Gampo. Under his leadership, Tubo turned the tide, attacked powerful officials, put down rebellions, and made the dying people

The struggling Tubo has regained its vitality. Songtsan Gampo seems to be the most familiar and only familiar Tibetan leader to most of us. From this moment on, Songtsan Gampo began to unify the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau more quickly, and then entered

It tells the story of the struggle between Tubo and other large countries and ethnic groups.

Life insights: There is a Chinese proverb: "The power of role models is infinite", which brilliantly summarizes the great significance of role models to success. Suppose you want to bake snacks and want to bake them like a famous baker.

Well, you need the recipe accordingly and have to practice it a few times until you finally succeed. If you follow the recipe to every detail and operate it carefully, you will achieve as good a result as a baker, even if you have never done it before.

Baked. The baker may have finally invented his own recipe after years of trial and error, and you can save years of effort by just working from his recipe.

In fact, everyone is always comparing themselves consciously or unconsciously with the person they expect to be. Small things play an important role in a person's growth that cannot be underestimated. People will always look for their own role models and use them as a reference to plan their own development.

ideals and life. These role models may be specific people in reality, such as outstanding colleagues, outstanding relatives or elites of the era, or they may be ideal characters designed in one's own mind based on real people. Role models may

It is a person's expected goal. After a period of hard work, he will compare himself with the role model. If he is close, it will form a positive reinforcement effect for his own efforts.

The kind of person you choose as your role model depends on your own wishes. What kind of person you want to be, you will consciously or unconsciously choose the corresponding person as your role model. Many people are always willing to compare with
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