Chapter 709 The emperor needs to mix sand
The day when Li Su greeted Zhuge Jin was two days before New Year's Eve. So after talking about official business that day, Zhuge Jin had nothing else to do, and it was soon the end of the year.
The officials of the court were on holiday, and Zhuge Jin took advantage of this time to work hard alone in private to learn more about the situation around Henan Yin, especially with his younger brother, so that the work of the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs will be officially launched after the Shangyuan Festival.
All the things Li Su explained were in a state of progressing according to inertia. The "tender" of engineering surveys and design planners has always been there, which is thirsty for talent and has sufficient argumentation.
Li Su will never act rashly in the millennium plan.
Fortunately, he had a high reward, so he released news in advance. Almost two months later, all the states under Liu Bei's rule had received news that Luoyang was planning to expand. Any talented people with some skills in this area and who are confident in themselves are willing to come to Luoyang to experience and try their luck. For a while, talents gathered together.
Even though no one can finally win the bid, Li Su also hired a lot of technical talents with a high salary in one go.
In the future, these people can participate in the construction of Luoyang New City and Luoyang Gongyuan, and even become "supervisors and construction workers" in this year's canal project in Nanyang County. Anyway, Li Su doesn't think there are too many people, and there will be no waste of talents.
These engineering and technical talents may not be left in history books, so Li Su hasn't met any big guys he knew at the moment of seeing their names, but reputation is no longer important, being able to do practical things is the most important.
...
From New Year's Eve to the eve of the Chinese New Year, the more than ten days of peaceful and peaceful days seem so orderly.
During the entire New Year holiday, perhaps only those newly arrived Yizhou immigrants had no chance to rest. Everyone was busy repairing and building houses, rectifying the assigned fields, and preparing for the upcoming spring plowing.
However, no one felt tired. Everyone spontaneously worked hard for a better future. Even women and children were employed, working day and night.
After all, if you are assigned to the fields in Yiluo, you can't even think about this kind of thing. If it weren't for the war, how could you get such an opportunity?
Even if the tax payment will be resumed in the next few years, even if it is considered to be half-opened in the first two or three years, it will not be too good to gradually cultivate the ground force and harvest, and the people are full of hope.
The Heluo Plain is suitable for farming, with the widest width of more than 300 miles from east to west, and the largest area between north and south is about 1300 miles.
However, there are areas with a length of half of the east and west, less than 100 miles wide, because the plain mainly forms alluvial valleys along the banks of the Yishui and Luoshui, as well as the southern bank of the Yellow River. Twenty or thirty miles away from the above-mentioned water system river bank, hills and hillsides are mixed with, and are cut by Funiu Mountain, Mang Mountain and even Song Mountain.
Therefore, the total area of cultivated land that can be developed into a plain that is easy to irrigate. According to Zhuge Liang's previous calculations, it can reach up to "20,000 square miles", which is equivalent to a rectangle that is more than 100 kilometers long and nearly fifty kilometers wide in later generations.
The entire area covered by the Baguan Pass of Luoyang has a total area of more than 35,000 square miles, but the rest are either urban areas, mountains and hills, or gentle slopes with inconvenient irrigation, which cannot be developed.
After all, the reason why I chose to build my capital Luoyang instead of Bianliang in ancient times was that I was interested in the "eight gates and beautiful places" here, and the terrain was dangerous.
The price of the dangerous terrain is that the land that can be cultivated cannot be supplied in unlimited amounts, which is completely different from the North China Plain after Hulao Pass.
In the future, we must rely on the Heluo Plain to be self-sufficient, and agricultural planning is very important. Those abandoned counties originally occupied the most fertile land, but now they have been vacated because of the destruction of war. So when rebuilding, we must plan carefully.
Especially now that there are enough new immigrants to plant all the fields, it cannot be as generous as Zhu Jun, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao when they mastered Heluo.
As early as Huanling, the royal gardens occupied a large amount of fertile land suitable for farming. Later, the princes did not dare to vacate, and there were fewer people, so there was no taboo to vacate and develop.
Now Li Su has a new immigrant of more than 280,000 new people. It is necessary to properly resettle them, of course, to open up all the abandoned gardens without buildings.
During the Xiyuan enclosure during the reign of Emperor Ling, there was no building now, and the remaining plants and trees were not called "protecting the environment". Anyway, farming was also about protecting the environment. If you had to plant trees and maintain forests, you would not have to take over the fertile valley.
The surrounding areas of Xiyuan and Xiyang Pavilion were completely vacated, while Biguiyuan in the southern suburbs vacates the parts without buildings, and those with buildings are still kept for the time being.
After Zhuge Liang thoroughly rectified and sorted it out, he found that Henan General Yin could develop arable land, which was converted to more than 25 million Chinese mu (8 million mu in modern times).
Even if the tax is calculated based on the Han Dynasty's top 100 acres of land, it is enough to arrange nearly 300,000 strong men to farm (the tax is collected based on the 30 tax you occupy 100 acres. In fact, there is not so much land at all, and you can't even grow it, so you have to go to the fields to work together with your wife and son)
This time, more than 280,000 people immigrated, and only 120,000 to 130,000, which is already a very high proportion.
Of course, these immigrants were not all moved to Henan, but three-quarters moved to Henan, and one-quarter would be moved to Hanoi County on the north bank of the Yellow River. Therefore, Henan Yin could increase 90,000 strong men.
In addition, the population of Yin, Henan Province was only 290,000, which was slightly more than that of outsiders. However, because the elderly and children were helping the family, the proportion of strong men was low, and the local area was only 110,000.
Therefore, Henan Yin locally and immigrants, all the strong men had just exceeded 200,000, and even if they were all divided into the top-tier fields, they could not be planted.
However, considering that the land recovered by the state in the future will be spared or used for other purposes, the property rights of the land will not be distributed for the time being.
However, each immigrant and strong men first gave 40 mu of land to give (12 mu of modern times). Women and children did not give 1, so they planted their husbands/fathers’ fields.
If you have the extra energy to plant, the number of fields that are temporarily rented, or if it is allowed to be sent to individuals after planting for many years. In short, it is still relatively flexible and mobile.
Before the immigrant group came, the local residents of Yin, Henan were not very concerned about the property rights of things like Tian. They were mainly in troubled times, and no one knew how many years they could stay stable.
Maybe another warlords will enter the capital, which will lead to the people scattered and exile. In such an unstable state, the field cannot be taken away, so there will be no attention to the nature of the field.
However, Li Su's large-scale immigration, and even the population even moved into the country, accounted for more than two-thirds of the local population in a short period of time, increasing the total local population by 60% to 70%. This posture of preparing for long-term stability quickly made locals pay attention to the issue of land distribution, and they developed deep worries and unwillingness.
When land is vast and people are scarce, few people pay attention to the property rights of wasteland. Once scarcity occurs, everyone will become nervous.
Regarding this issue, Li Su and Zhuge Liang of course thought of coordinating the conflict from the beginning. The temporary reassurance opinions are:
The locals can obtain a certificate of land deeds, and at least the rights recognized by Zhu Jun during his tenure in Henan Yin, Liu Bei's government of course has always recognized that they want to divide the land for outsiders, but they only confirm the unowned wasteland.
Of course, if the land rights that were not recognized during the Zhu Jun period were born during the Yuan Shu period, and even after Yuan Shao accepted Lei Bo's surrender, the products of a small group of interest groups would have to be carefully identified. Henan Yin's household Cao Caicao would probably be busy for several months to clarify these problems.
The principle is not to let a bad person go, and not to wrongly accuse a good person. Legal property must be protected, and historical problems must be solved.
In addition to the above-mentioned rights confirmation, Zhuge Liang also asked Li Su to reissue the farmers who had originally lacked land to confirm the rights, and the local immigrants who were not allowed to be divided into at least 40 mu of foreign land, while the locals were divided into 70 mu of Chinese acres, which was a higher treatment than those who were outsiders.
It turned out that there was no property rights at all, but it was just cultivated by itself in anarchy, and at least 70 acres were filled. There was originally some land, so the difference was made up according to an additional quota of 50%.
At first I can't understand this algorithm, but I can understand it by giving a number: For example, if you originally had the property rights of twenty acres, you should first add 70 acres, and you will get half of the original twenty acres and add 70 to seventy, and finally you will have 80 acres of land.
It turns out that there are 60 acres of Chinese mu. After replenishing to 70, the 60 portion will be halfway thirty, and the total amount will be 100 acres.
No matter how much land there was, as long as it was a landlord who was a self-cultivated farmer rather than a tenant, it could be replenished. If it was originally over 70, it would be replenished with thirty in one size fits all.
Of course, if it turns out to be the owner of the manor or the landlord, there is nothing to be made up for. This is a reasonable suppression of the powerful.
After such a combination of land rights confirmation, the locals were finally relieved, and the transition period of the regime between Henan Yin and Hanoi was smoothly connected.
Although Liu Bei had a knife handle on his hand, Li Su could suppress the locals even if he was hard. But as the future capital, it would be better to have a harmonious governance skill.
After the immigration conflict was suppressed, and the temporary integration of locals and foreigners occurred, the Liu Bei regime's control rate in Luoyang area also increased rapidly.
After all, the locals in Luoyang are actually not very concerned about "who represents the Han Dynasty". After the emperor stays at his feet for a long time, he will easily lack awe for the replacement of imperial power.
I think this thing is not mysterious and can do it when anyone comes, and I have a nihilistic mentality of "the emperor is strong and the horse is strong." This mentality of Beijing Youzi is beyond comparison to those of people from other places.
However, because Li Su was relaxed and used both civil and military immigration integration strategy, after the initial conflicts were suppressed, the benefits soon showed that the immigrants had a very high loyalty and sense of identity to the Liu Bei regime.
After all, these people have lived under Liu Beiren's political management for at least eight years, and have been divided into land by Liu Bei and enjoyed the "industrialization dividend" of Yizhou in the past few years.
Even their family and parents are in their hometown in Chengdu, taking the "tax reduction and exemption of immigrant parents" and even the "retirement ration allowances for immigrant parents" given by Liu Bei. How could these immigrants from around Chengdu not be loyal to the Liu Bei regime?
Zhuge Liang also specially asked the locals to divide the land and the rural areas of immigrants to be placed in a mixed manner. Next to a village where locals mainly live, all new villages are basically foreigners.
Such cross-processing also makes it difficult for locals to gather opinions in their daily production and life. In the long run, it will help slowly disintegrate and digest their Beijing Youzi mentality.
Prevent those who share the same opinion from forming "information cocoons" and "echo chamber effect" and feel that they meet people with the same opinions as them in life, thereby strengthening their own wrong views.
Of course, Zhuge Liang certainly did not know the despicable modern media-induced terms such as "information cocoon" and "echo chamber effect".
But Li Su knew it and then induced Zhuge Liang to solve practical problems without any name.
In less than a few months, the people in Luoyang will be able to return to the state of the best.
Chapter completed!