150 Centralization and abolition of enfeoffment, the great cause was first built, and the road was c
Last time, Ying Zheng said that "king" was "emperor", and called himself "First Emperor" that he wanted his descendants to pass on the Qin Empire he had worked hard to create for generations and for thousands of years!
In order to effectively manage the country and lay the foundation for generations of descendants, Qin Shihuang learned the specific experience of setting up official positions during the Warring States Period and established a very complete centralized system and regime institution.[..com]
The central government has a prime minister, Taiwei and the Censor. The prime minister has two left and right officials, and is the head of all officials, in charge of political affairs. The Taiwei is in charge of military affairs and is not often appointed. The Censor is the deputy minister of the prime minister, in charge of the secretary of the map, and supervises all officials.
The Prime Minister, Taiwei, and the Censor are all officials in charge of specific government affairs, including the Langzhong Ling who is in charge of the palace gate, the Weiwei who is in charge of the guards of the palace gate, the lieutenant who is in charge of the capital guards, the Tingwei who is in charge of the punishment of the grain, the inner historian of the grain governing grain, the taxes of mountains, seas, and the handicrafts of the government to supply the royal family, the generals who are in charge of the palace, the generals who are in charge of domestic ethnic affairs and foreign affairs, the regular courtesy of the ancestral temple rituals, the Zongzheng who is in charge of the royal family, the Taifu who is in charge of the royal family, the Taifu who is in charge of the carriage and horses, etc. The Prime Minister, Taiwei, the Censor and the Minister discuss government affairs with the ministers, and the emperor makes a ruling.
In addition, Qin State also established some more important official positions, such as the doctoral student (doctoral student?) of Qin State - "understanding the past and present", that is, being familiar with ancient and modern history for emperor consultation, and being responsible for book collection;
Qin Dian vassal state - like Dianke, the same as Dianke is in charge of ethnic minorities, the difference is that Dianke is in charge of the interactions with the friendly ethnic minorities of Qin, while Dian vassal state is responsible for ethnic minorities that have surrendered to the Qin Dynasty;
Qin Zhanshi - manages the affairs of the empress and the crown prince. The centralized institutions established by the Qin Dynasty have been imitated by dynasties since then. Among them, the "Three Dukes and Nine Ministers" in the Han Dynasty were basically copied by the Qin system.
County and counties are both names of administrative divisions, which appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. The original county was larger than county, and during the Warring States Period, the county was larger than county. In the 26th year of Emperor Qin Shihuang (221 BC), the four seas were unified and the world was initially settled. Ministers Wang Wan and others said, "Yan, Qi and Jing are far away, so they should not be appointed, so they should not be able to defend them, so please establish all sons." The First Emperor gave this discussion to the ministers for discussion, and all the ministers agreed with Wang Wan's statement.
Only Li Si described the disadvantages of the division of his sons and ministers since King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou, which caused the division of the country and the emperor could not prohibit them, and advocated "not being able to set up princes without convenience." Qin Shihuang believed that "the world fought hard and fought endlessly, so that there were kings and princes", affirmed Li Si's suggestion and decided to abolish feudalism and carry out counties.
Therefore, it was divided into thirty-six counties in the country, including Shangjun, Bajun, Hanzhong, Shujun, Hedong, Longxi, Beidi, Nanjun, Qianzhong, Nanyang, Shangdang, Sanchuan, Taiyuan, Dongjun, Yunzhong, Yanmen, Yingchuan, Handan, Julu, Guangyang, Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi, Dangjun, Chenjun, Sishui, Niejun, Jiujiang, Liaodong, Daijun, Kuaiji, Fujian, Changsha, Linzi, Langye and other thirty-six counties.
(In the 33rd year of Emperor Shihuang, he conquered Baiyue and added Nanhai, Guilin and Xiangjun. In the 34th year, he seized the land south of Yinshan in the north of Mo and added Jiuyuan County, and established a total of forty counties. The county was established, Wei and Supervisor. He was in charge of the government affairs of a county. Wei assisted the county magistrate and the military, supervisor, and supervised the supervision, and was directly under the Censor. The county was established under the county, and the county was established as an order, chief, and governed the government affairs of a county.)
Those with more than 10,000 households will be appointed, and those with less than 10,000 households will be appointed. The county magistrate has a chief, a lieutenant and other subordinates. The county magistrate is mainly in charge of government affairs, the county magistrate is in charge of military affairs, and the county magistrate is in charge of justice.
There are townships below the county, and their main functions are four: 1. 1. 2. levy land taxes; 3. 3. verify the case of the defendant in the township; 4. custody of grain in the state warehouse. The township has three elders in charge of education, and the slaughter of the husband is in charge of litigation and taxation, and evacuation is in charge of public security.
There is a li in the countryside, which is the most grassroots administrative unit. There is a lidian in the lidian, and the descendants are called Lizheng and Likui, and they are powerful. A strict household registration organization is set up in the lid to send servants and collect taxes. It is also stipulated that mutual supervision and sue the evildoers, one person commits a crime, and a neighbor is in charge.
In addition, there is a special agency for banning thieves, called the Ting. In addition to managing public security, the Ting is also responsible for receiving officials from the exchange and in charge of the government's transportation, procurement, and delivery (document) and other matters. The two Tings are about ten miles apart.
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"This year, the taxes of Chen County were sent five months later than expected. I want to ask, is it even further from Xianyang to Donghai County than in Qi? The taxes of Donghai County were sent a month ago!!" The First Emperor Ying Zheng was wearing a black dragon robe and the crown on his head, and his eyes were unconcealed and frightened, scaring the official responsible for transporting Chen County's taxes this year.
Lu Bu was not interested in the official who escorted the taxes by His Highness. He was quietly watching the conspicuous imperial crown newly replaced on the head of the First Emperor Ying Zheng. The crown was the emperor's most important ritual crown. The crown was round in front and square in the back, low in front and high in the back, and looked down, with twelve tassels in front and back. The crown newly replaced on the head of the First Emperor Ying Zheng was six inches long and six inches wide. It was black and covered with vermilion, and white jade beads were hung with colored tassels. As the shaking of the First Emperor Ying Zheng when he was furious, the colored tassels hanging with jade beads were instantly gorgeous.
The official who was kneeling down to his highness who was responsible for damaging the taxes of Chen County without Lu Bu's intention, but watched and admired the crown of the First Emperor Ying Zheng. Under the pressure of the First Emperor Ying Zheng, he had already sweated like a slurry. For his own wealth and life, he could barely squeeze out a few words from his mouth: "Big, king, oh no, it's the emperor, the emperor. The reason why the criminals delayed the time for transporting taxes was because, because the heavy rain in Chen County several months ago caused the road to be blocked, I had no choice but to spare the long road, so I was delayed on the road! The emperor is clear about it!!"
When Emperor Ying Zheng heard this, he took a deep breath, but suppressed the anger in his heart. The official responsible for escorting Chen County taxes had already said that the reason was that the road was blocked. Such a major event could be clear with just a little check. I believe this person would not say anything falsely. In other words, although the responsibility this time is part of the official, the main thing is that the road was blocked due to heavy rains.
"I will send someone to find out this matter. If what you said is Wuxu, you will bypass your death penalty! Get out of here quickly. I don't want to see you as cowardly again!" The First Emperor Ying Zheng snorted coldly, waved his sleeves and signaled the official below to withdraw.
The official who escaped death temporarily could not wait to get out, as if he was afraid that the First Emperor Ying Zheng would suddenly change his mood and want to cut off his head on his neck. In a panic, he even stepped on his left foot to his right foot and staggered and fell heavily on the ground.
The civil and military officials in the hall sneered in a low voice, but the First Emperor Ying Zheng obviously was not as happy as these civil and military officials: "This year, in addition to Chen County, there are several places that are late to send taxes, and most of them are excuses of road blocking and delaying trips. In my opinion, since the world has been pacified, the roads must be rested and built more conveniently. Otherwise, it would be fine to send taxes today. If there is a bandit crisis in some place, it is necessary to suppress it. If the roads are blocked, wouldn't it delay the fighter's plane?"
After hearing the words of Emperor Ying Zheng, Feng Quji, the right prime minister below (ancient people respected the left, and Feng Quji, the right prime minister, was not as good as that of the left prime minister Li Si), frowned and walked out of the train to persuade him: "Your Majesty, the world has just been pacified, and the people's hearts in some places have not yet completely surrendered. At this time, a large-scale construction to waste people's efforts to build a road. Although it can facilitate the exchanges between places, it will inevitably arouse people's resentment, which is inappropriate. I think that even if the road between places is to be built, the world should be cultivated for a period of time first, and after the people between places are recuperated for several years, then implement this plan."
The First Emperor Ying Zheng scolded with a gloomy face: "It's ridiculous! Since we know that the people in various places are unstable, we should naturally speed up the construction of the road. Only in this way can the army in Guanzhong be able to suppress the possible rebellions in all parts of the world at any time. If you let the road be as indifferent as before, once rebellion occurs in some remote areas, how can the army in Guanzhong rush over in time? As long as the road between Guanzhong and various places is repaired, the intimidation of the army in Guanzhong, any person who dares to have two hearts will be frightened. Why worry about the world?"
Feng Quji and the First Emperor Ying Zheng each had their own thoughts. Feng Quji advocated a kind-hearted strategy, hoping to give the people of the world a chance to recuperate for several years to calm the pain of the people's hearts, and then talk about the matter of cultivating Chidao. However, the First Emperor Ying Zheng wanted to adopt a iron-blooded strategy, intending to build Chidao immediately to facilitate access between all walks of life, and also allow hundreds of thousands of troops in Guanzhong to rush to any place in the world to suppress possible rebellions.
The two of the Right Prime Minister Feng Quji and the First Emperor Ying Zheng were completely opposite. If the world was unified, the First Emperor Ying Zheng might be able to listen to the opinions of the ministers below, and might even change his own ideas. However, when the world was pacified and he became an unprecedented emperor, the stubbornness and cold blood in the heart of the First Emperor Ying Zheng made him no longer humble. He did not care about Feng Quji's opposition at all. He immediately issued an imperial edict and stamped the imperial edict with an unchangeable imperial seal and a seal, and ordered all counties in the world to immediately organize the rural people's power to start overhauling the road. It is necessary to achieve this year that the passage between the counties and counties in the world and Xianyang is unobstructed!
If you want to know what happens next, let’s see if you don’t cry and then break it down again~~
Chapter completed!